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G6 MATH PPT2 3rd Grading

This document provides information about polygons. It defines polygons as two-dimensional shapes with straight sides. Polygons are either regular or irregular. It also defines and provides examples of different types of triangles and quadrilaterals, including their interior angles and properties. The key points are that the sum of interior angles is 180 degrees for triangles and 360 degrees for quadrilaterals. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating missing angle measures using these properties.

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60 views23 pages

G6 MATH PPT2 3rd Grading

This document provides information about polygons. It defines polygons as two-dimensional shapes with straight sides. Polygons are either regular or irregular. It also defines and provides examples of different types of triangles and quadrilaterals, including their interior angles and properties. The key points are that the sum of interior angles is 180 degrees for triangles and 360 degrees for quadrilaterals. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating missing angle measures using these properties.

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© © All Rights Reserved
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LESSON 2: POLYGONS

POLYGONS
• In geometry, a polygon can be defined
as a flat or plane, two-dimensional
closed shape with many straight sides.
It does not have curved sides.
Polygons can be of two types:

• Regular Polygons – Polygons that have equal


sides and angles.

• Irregular Polygons – Polygons with unequal


sides and angles.
TRIANGLES
 A triangle is a closed plane geometric
figure bound by exactly three line
segments.
 It has three sides and three angles.
Types and Properties of Triangles:

• Triangles can be classified into


different types according to the
length of their sides or the size of
their angles.
According to Sides:

SCALENE TRIANGLE EQUILATERAL


ISOSCELES TRIANGLE
TRIANGLE
According to Angles:

ACUTE TRIANGLE RIGHT TRIANGLE OBTUSE TRIANGLE


Interior Angles of a Triangle:

 The sum of the interior angles of a triangle


is 180 degrees.

𝟓𝟔°+𝟖𝟐°+𝟒𝟐°=𝟏𝟖𝟎° 48
𝟒𝟓°+𝟓𝟎°=𝟗𝟓° 𝟓𝟓°+𝟔𝟎°=𝟏𝟏𝟓° 𝟑𝟔°+𝟓𝟕°=𝟗𝟑°
𝟏𝟖𝟎° −𝟗𝟓°=𝟖𝟓° 𝟏𝟖𝟎° −𝟏𝟏𝟓°=𝟔𝟓° 𝟏𝟖𝟎° −𝟗𝟑°=𝟖𝟕°
QUADRILATERALS

 A quadrilateral is a closed plane geometric figure


bound by 4 line segments.
 The sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral
is 360 degrees.
Properties of Quadrilaterals:

• The square, rectangle, parallelogram,


and rhombus are special types of
quadrilaterals. These shapes have
special properties that are related to
their sides, angles, and diagonals.
Properties of Quadrilaterals:

QUADRILATERAL SQUARE
RECTANGLE

• four sides • opposite sides are equal • four equal sides


• four angles • four right angles • four right angles
Properties of Quadrilaterals:

PARALLELOGRAM TRAPEZOID
RHOMBUS

• opposite sides are • four equal sides • one pair of


equal and parallel • opposite sides parallel sides
• opposite angles are parallel
equal • opposite angles
equal
Interior Angles of a Quadrilateral:

 The sum of the interior angles of a


quadrilateral is 360 degrees.
Finding the Measurement of an Angle
𝒙=𝟑𝟔𝟎° −(𝟓𝟓°+𝟏𝟓𝟓°+𝟓𝟎°)∠ 𝑨=𝟑𝟔𝟎° −(𝟏𝟎𝟓°+𝟏𝟏𝟑 °+𝟕𝟓°)
𝒙=𝟑𝟔𝟎° −𝟐𝟔𝟎 ° ∠ 𝑨=𝟑𝟔𝟎° −𝟐𝟗𝟑 °
𝒙=𝟏𝟎𝟎° ∠ 𝑨=𝟔𝟕°
Diagonal of a Polygon:
 A diagonal of a polygon is a line segment, other
than a side, that joins two opposite vertices of
a polygon.
OTHER POLYGONS
 A polygon with more than 3 sides can be
subdivided into triangles by drawing all the
diagonals from one vertex.

 To find the sum of the interior angles of the


polygon, multiply the number of triangles
formed by 180 degrees.
EXAMPLES
In summary, we have the table below:
EXAMPLE:
Find the sum of the measures of the interior
angles in a heptagon.
SOLUTION:
• By using the formula to find the sum of the
interior angles,

Therefore, the sum of the measures of the


interior angles of a heptagon is 900 degrees.
EXAMPLE:
If the sum of the measures of 8 angles of a
nonagon is 1 160°, what is the measure of the
other angle?
SOLUTION:
( 𝑛 −2 ) ×180 ° =
= =
= =
ASSIGNMENT:

ON YOUR OWN
LETTER A page 267
LETTER C page 267-268
LETTER D (1-5) page 268

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