Renewable and Non-

Renewable Energies
Table of contents

01 Let’s talk about energy

02 Renewable energy

03 Non-renewable energy

04 Conclusions: time for an energy change

01
Let’s talk
about
energy
What is energy?
Energy is that which is capable of producing a
change in matter. According to the conservation
principle, this is not created nor destroyed, it is
only transformed and may be transferred between
objects and bodies
 Main characteristics
The main characteristics of energy include the fact that it is something that you can:

1 2 3 4
Transform it Transfer it Store it Transport it
 Types of energy
These properties are applicable to the various types of energy which exist, which are designated in line
with the actions and changes they cause. These include:

Mechanical Kinetic Electric Solar

Eolic Hidraulic Thermal Chemic

These energies can be obtained from renewable and non-renewable sources, which radically changes
their impact on the environment
 02
Renewable
energies
What is
renewable
energy?
Renewable energies are those which derive
from natural, inexhaustible sources such as
the wind, sun or water
 Main characteristics

1 2 3
They are clean, almost Owing to their indigenous They promote
inexhaustible resources nature, they help to technological
provided to us reduce our countries’ development and
by the nature dependence on external job creation
supplies
 Types of renewable energy
The sources and types of renewable energy are mainly formed by:

Solar Hydraulic Sea energy

Eolic Biomass Geothermic

Advantages of renewable energies
They do not pollute and they are environmentally friendly which is why they are also
called “clean energies”

They have a virtually unlimited potential for producing energy as they are generated from
“inexhaustible” sources like the sun, the wind, the movement of water etc.

They are safer for people’s health: they do not generate waste and are easy to dismantle

They help job creation in a new sector and their economic impact is particularly positive
for the region where they are installed
03
Non-
renewable
energy
What is
non-
renewable
energy?
Non-renewable energies are those obtained
from fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas
or coal
 Main characteristics

1 2 3 4
Their exploitation They are limited Their reserves are They are sources
and use causes energy sources limited which is why which cause
pollution as they which is why they are they are exhausted as dependency on
generate emissions also known as they are consumed other countries as
and waste exhaustible sources their sources are not
of energy indigenous
 Types of non-renewable energy
Types of non-renewable energy

Petroleum Natural Coal Nuclear

gas energy
 Disadvantages of non-
renewable energies
They generate waste and emissions of gases which pollute the
atmosphere and so, on a large scale, they constitute a major risk for
everyone’s health

Their reserves will run out. At a certain juncture, some raw materials like
oil will run out and it will thus be necessary to find an alternative

In the case of spillages or accidents, they may cause major, serious

impacts on the environment and on people located kilometres around
where they are extracted
Disadvantages of non-
renewable energies

Once they have been consumed, they cannot be recovered

Inappropriate planning and overexploitation cause serious

deterioration to the environment

Generation of industrial waste which again has serious impacts on

the planet owing to its contamination

Their price will rise as they get scarcer

 04
Conclusions:
Time for an energy change
 Conclusions
Change needs to be put forward for the present energy system to eliminate the major dependence on
fossil fuels and on the issues that they bring:

1 2 3
Unbalances Pollution Depletion of
resources
 Conclusions
Renewable energies are those which It is more important to have
are produced continually and which professionals who have a master's in
are inexhaustible on a human scale. renewable energies, professionals
The sun is at the origin of all of them who are capable of promoting,
managing, applying, analysing,
knowing, understanding and boosting
the use of clean energies

Nuclear energy and fossil fuels With renewable energy, you are
generate waste which for generations helping to reduce the prevalence of
constitute a threat to the environment these contaminants and contribute to
a healthier atmosphere in general
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