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Sunscreen Project

This document discusses sunscreen, including the types of UV radiation from the sun, the chemical composition of sunscreens, and their mechanisms of protection. It explores how sunscreens contain organic and inorganic active ingredients that absorb, reflect, or scatter UV rays to protect skin from damage. Regular sunscreen use is important to prevent sunburns and reduce the risk of skin cancer and aging by blocking UV radiation from reaching the skin.

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Manny hendrick
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105 views9 pages

Sunscreen Project

This document discusses sunscreen, including the types of UV radiation from the sun, the chemical composition of sunscreens, and their mechanisms of protection. It explores how sunscreens contain organic and inorganic active ingredients that absorb, reflect, or scatter UV rays to protect skin from damage. Regular sunscreen use is important to prevent sunburns and reduce the risk of skin cancer and aging by blocking UV radiation from reaching the skin.

Uploaded by

Manny hendrick
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SUNSCREEN

B Y : R A AV I C H A R A N
INDEX

1)INTRODUCTION
2)OBJECTIVES
3)TYPES OF UV RADIATION
4)CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
5)MECHANISM
6)IMPORTANCE
7)CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
Sunscreen is a widely used cosmetic product designed to
protect the skin from the damaging effects of the sun's
ultraviolet (UV) rays. This project aims to investigate the
chemistry behind sunscreens, focusing on their key
components and their mechanisms of action.
OBJECTIVES
1. To understand the different types of UV radiation and their
impact on the skin.

2. To explore the chemical composition of sunscreens.

3.To investigate the mechanisms by which sunscreens protect


the skin.

4.To analyze the importance of proper sun protection for


overall skin health.
T Y P E S O F U V R A D I AT I O N
The sun emits various types of UV radiation, categorized into
UVA, UVB, and UVC. UVA and UVB are the main concerns
for skin damage, as they penetrate the Earth's atmosphere.
UVA causes premature aging, while UVB is responsible for
sunburns and contributes to skin cancer.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
Sunscreens contain active ingredients that absorb, reflect, or
scatter UV radiation. Common active ingredients include:

1.Organic (chemical) filters: These compounds, such as


avobenzone, octocrylene, and oxybenzone, absorb UV
radiation and transform it into harmless heat.

2.Inorganic (physical) filters: Zinc oxide and titanium dioxide


are minerals that act as physical barriers, reflecting and
scattering UV radiation.
MECHANISM
1.Absorption: Organic filters absorb UV radiation and
convert it into heat, preventing it from reaching the skin.
2.Reflection and Scattering: Inorganic filters act as physical
barriers, reflecting and scattering UV rays away from the
skin.
I M P O R TA N C E
1.Prevention of Sunburn: Sunburns are not only painful but
also increase the risk of skin cancer. Sunscreens provide a
vital defense against UVB rays responsible for sunburns.

2.Anti-Aging Properties: UVA rays contribute to premature


aging, including wrinkles and fine lines. Regular sunscreen
use helps maintain youthful skin.

3.Reduction of Skin Cancer Risk: Prolonged exposure to UV


radiation is a major factor in the development of skin cancer.
Sunscreen is a crucial tool in preventing skin cancers,
including melanoma.
CONCLUSION

Understanding the chemistry of sunscreen is essential for


making informed choices about sun protection. This project
has explored the different types of UV radiation, the chemical
composition of sunscreens, and their mechanisms of action.
By highlighting the importance of proper sun protection,
individuals can take proactive steps to safeguard their skin
against the harmful effects of the sun's rays.

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