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MUCLecture 2024 2115805

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23 views26 pages

MUCLecture 2024 2115805

Uploaded by

qusay.arif2015
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Al-Mustaqal University

Collage of Pharmacy

Computer - S1
Lecture 5
Computer Network

By Ass. lect. Sajjad Ibrahim Ismael


Contents
• Introduction
• Types of network
• Network basic terminology
• Types of network architecture

2
Introduction
Network – Computer Network – Advantages

3
Network

• WHAT?
 A group or system of interconnected people or things.
• Why?
 Connection
 Communication
• Where?
 When we need to transfer anything.

4
Computer Network
• A computer network is a set of devices (often
referred to as node) connected by communication
links.

• A node can be a computer, printer or any other


device capable of sending or receiving data
generated by other nodes on the network.

5
Computer Network

6
Networking
• Networking is a process of communication between
two or more remote parties, that involves the
connection of computers, media and networking
devices.

7
Network Applications

Network
Application

8
Advantages of Networking
• Easy communication
• File, data and information sharing
• Resource sharing (hardware)
• Increase storage capacity
• Reduce cost
• Save time

9
Types of
Networks
Physical Structure – LAN – WAN – MAN

10
Types of Network
1. Point to Point:

2. Multipoint:

11
Categories of Network

12
Network Criteria
• Performance
 Transit Time
 Response Time
• Reliability
 Recovery from a failure
• Security
 Protecting data from:
• Unauthorized User
• Damage

13
Network Terms
Host– Workstation– Server– Client– Node

14
Host
• A network host is a computer or other device
connected to a computer network.
• A network host may offer information resources,
services, and applications to users or others nodes
on the network.

15
Workstation
• A workstation (WS) is a computer dedicated to a
user or group of users engaged in business or
professional work.
• It includes one or more high resolution displays and
a faster processor than a personal computer (PC).
• Useful for Distributed Computing.
• Different from PC:
• Faster
• More capable

16
Client and Server

17
Client and Server
• For process to process commutation we need Client
Server Paradigm.
• A process on local host, called a client, needs
services from a process usually on the remote host
called a server.
• So, a server is an a computer program that accepts
and responds to requests made by another
program, known as a client.

18
Node
• A node can be a computer or some other device
such as printer that can receive, create, store or
send data along distributed network routes.

19
Types of Network Architecture
Peer to Peer – Client Server Model

20
Peer-to-Peer Network

• A peer-to-peer network is one in which two or


more PCs share files and access to devices such as
printers without requiring a separate server
computer or server software.

Client-Server Network
• In client-server model, where client request for a
service to a server and server replies according to
client request.

21
Data Flow
Simplex – Half Duplex – Full Duplex

22
Simplex Mode
• In Simplex mode:
• Communication is unidirectional,
• Only one can transmit and other can receive.
• Ex: keyboard and monitor

Direction of Data

Simplex Communication Structure

23
Half-Duplex Mode
• In Half Duplex mode:
• Both can transmit and receive,
• But not at a same time.
• At a time, only one can send or receive.
• Ex: Walkie-talkies

Direction of Data at time 1

Direction of Data at time 2

Half Duplex Communication Structure

24
Full-Duplex (Duplex)
Mode
• In Full Duplex mode:
• Both station can transmit and receive simultaneously,
• But at a same time.
• Ex: Telephone Networks

Direction of Data

Full Duplex Communication Structure

25

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