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Multiplexers & Demultiplexers

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64 views13 pages

Multiplexers & Demultiplexers

Uploaded by

Aditya Chawla
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Basic Electronics ECE_1071

Multiplexers & Demultiplexers

Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru


Multiplexer (Data Selectors)
Multiplexer: Multiple input and single output.

A multiplexer (MUX) is a combinational circuit that selects binary information from one of
many input lines and directs it to a single output line.

A Multiplexer is also called a Data Selector.

The Multiplexer has several data input line and a single output line.

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,


MIT Bengaluru.
MUX directs one of the inputs to its output line by using selection line
/ control lines.

 Multiplexer contains

 data inputs

 selection inputs

 a single output

Selection input determines the input that should be connected to the


output. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,
MIT Bengaluru.
 Normally, there are 2N input lines and N selection lines whose bit combinations
determine which input is selected.

Multiplexer Block Diagram


Type of Multiplexer

MUX Select lines Input (2N) Output 2N 1


(N) Output

MUX
Inputs
(sources) (destination)
2:1 1 2 1
4:1 2 4 1
8:1 3 8 1 N
16:1 4 16 1 Select
Lines

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,


MIT Bengaluru.
2:1 MUX

Block Diagram

Truth table

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,


Circuit Diagram MIT Bengaluru.
4:1 MUX

I0
I1
Y
I2
I3

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,


MIT Bengaluru.
Implementation of 8:1 MUX using 2:1 MUX

Implementation of 4:1 MUX using 2:1 MUX

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,


MIT Bengaluru.
Q1. Implement the given function, F(A,B)=∑m(0,1,3) using a 4:1 MUX
Ans:

Select Lines Output


S1 = A S0 = B Y
0 0 1 I0

0 1 1 I1

1 0 0 I2

1 1 1 I3

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,


MIT Bengaluru.
• Implement the following logical function using a 4:1 multiplexer,
F(x, y, z) = (1, 2, 6, 7)
Ans:

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,


MIT Bengaluru.
• Exercise Problems:

• Implement the following MUX


a. 8:1 MUX using 2:1 MUX
b. 16:1 MUX using 2:1 MUX

• Implement the following three variable logic functions using 4:1


multiplexer,
F⟮A,B,C⟯=∑m⟮0,2,5,6⟯

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,


MIT Bengaluru.
De-Multiplexer

The De-Multiplexer is a combinational logic circuit that performs the reverse


operation of multiplexer (Several output lines, one input line).

• A DEMUX is a digital switch with a single input (source) and a multiple outputs
(destinations).

A demultiplexer routes (or connects) the data input to selected output.

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,


MIT Bengaluru.
 The select lines determine which output the input is connected to.

DEMUX Types Demultiplexer


Block Diagram
DEMUX Select lines Input Output (2N)
(N)
1:2 1 1 2
1:4 2 1 4

DEMUX
1 2N
Input Outputs
1:8 3 1 8 (source) (destinations)

1:16 4 1 16

Select
Lines

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,


MIT Bengaluru.
1:4 De-Multiplexer (DEMUX)

D0

DEMUX
D1
X
D2

D3

B A

B A D0 D1 D2 D3

0 0 X 0 0 0

0 1 0 X 0 0

1 0 0 0 X 0

1 1 0 0 0 X
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,
MIT Bengaluru.

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