Scribd
Upload
79 views39 pages

The Unit Circle

This document discusses trigonometric functions and the unit circle. It defines trigonometric functions in terms of angles on the unit circle and gives examples of evaluating the functions. It also discusses converting between degrees and radians and finding coterminal angles. The document graphs trigonometric functions and discusses their properties and phase shifts.

Uploaded by

Arielle Tan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
79 views39 pages

The Unit Circle

This document discusses trigonometric functions and the unit circle. It defines trigonometric functions in terms of angles on the unit circle and gives examples of evaluating the functions. It also discusses converting between degrees and radians and finding coterminal angles. The document graphs trigonometric functions and discusses their properties and phase shifts.

Uploaded by

Arielle Tan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 39

TRIGONOM 10TH

GRADE

ETRIC
FUNCTION:
THE UNIT
CIRCLE
OBJECTIVES
o Identify a unit circle and describe its relationship to real
numbers.
o Illustrate the relationship between the linear and angular
measures of central angle in a unit circle

o Convert degree measure to radian measure and vice


versa
o Illustrate the angles in the standard position and the
coterminal angles
OBJECTIVES
o Determine the angles which are coterminal with a given
angle in the standard position
o Define reference angle; and

o Find the reference angle of a given angle in the standard


position
THE UNIT CIRCLE
A unit circle is a circle whose center is at the origin of the rectangular
coordinate system and whose radius is 1 unit. The unit circle has the
equation . Because the radius of a unit circle is 1 unit, then its
circumference is given by .
Because the unit circle is defined by the
equation , every point on the unit circle must
satisfy this equation. Otherwise, the point is
located inside or outside the unit circle.

Some of the points on the unit circle are


and .
DEGREES AND RADIAN
MEASURE
Degrees and radians are two most used unit of measurement for
angles. A degree is equal to of one complete revolution of a circle.
Meanwhile, a radian is equal to the central angle of a circle which intercepts
an arc whose length is equal to the length of the radius of a circle.

To convert an angle in degree measure to radians, multiply the given


degree measure by radians and simplify.

To convert an angle in radian measure to degrees, multiply the given


radian measure by and simplify.
EXAMPLE 1
Convert the following degree measure to radians.
EXAMPLE 2
Convert the following radians measure to degrees

a. radians
ANGLES IN THE 10TH
GRADE
STANDARD
POSITION,
COTERMINAL
ANGLES, AND
REFERENCE
ANGLES
ANGLES IN STANDARD POSITION
An angle is said to be in standard position if its vertex is at the
origin of the rectangular coordinate system and its initial side
coincides with the positive
COTERIMAL ANGLES
Two angles in the standard position
that have the same terminal side are
called co – terminal angles.

Given an angle expressed in


degrees, all angles of the form ,
where is any integer, are coterminal
with .
EXAMPLE 3
Solve the following.
a. Find two positive angles that are coterminal with an angle that
measures .
b. Find two negative angles that are coterminal with an angle that
measures .
c. Find one positive angle and one negative angle that are
coterminal with an angle measuring .
d. Find one positive angle and one negative angle that are
coterminal with an angle measuring radians.
e. Find a positive angle less than radians that is coterminal with
an angle measuring radians.
REFERENCE ANGLES
A reference angle is the acute angle formed by the terminal side of
a given angle in the standard position and the .
EXAMPLE 4
Find the reference angle for each given angle in the standard
position.

e. radians
f. radians
ASSIGNMENT 1
Convert the given angle measure to degrees or radians
ASSIGNMENT 2
Find the degree/radian measures of two positive and two negative angles
which are coterminal with the given angle
ASSIGNMENT 3
Find the reference angles of the following angles.
CIRCULAR
FUNCTIONS
and THEIR
GRAPHS
OBJECTIVES
o Illustrate the six circular functions.
o Use reference angles to find the exact values of circular
functions
o Determine the domain and range of the six circular
functions.
o Graph the six circular functions and identify their (a)
amplitude, (b) period, and (c) phase shift
OBJECTIVES
o Determine the equation of a circular function given its
graph; and
o Solve problems involving circular functions
CIRCULAR FUNCTIONS OF
ANGLES
A circular function can be defined in terms of an arc length and the coordinates of
the terminal point of the arc on the unit circle.
Let be angle in the standard position and let the point be a point on the terminal
side of . Then,
y 1 1 The sine, cosine, and tangent
sin θ= = y c scθ= = ; y ≠0
r sin θ y functions are known as the basic
circular functions.
x 1 1
c osθ= =x secθ= = ;x ≠ 0 The cosecant, secant, and
r cos θ x
cotangent functions are called the
y 1 x reciprocal functions because they
t anθ= ; x≠0 c otθ = = ; y≠0 are simply the reciprocal of the
x tan θ y
basic circular functions.
EXAMPLE 5
Let be the terminal point of an arc length on
the unit circle. Give the values of the six
trigonometric functions of .
EXAMPLE
6
Determine the six circular functions of the angle
generated by an arc whose length is .
TRY THIS!
1. Let be the terminal point of an arc length on the unit circle. Give
the values of the six trigonometric functions of .

2. Let be the terminal point of an arc length on the unit circle. Give
the values of the six trigonometric functions of .

3. Find the values of the six circular functions of whose terminal side
is at .
EXAMPLE 7
Find the values of the other circular functions if
and is in the third quadrant.
EXAMPLE 8
If and is in the second quadrant. Find the values
of the other circular functions.
ASSIGNMENT!
Find the values of the other five circular functions given the
following conditions.

1. is in QII.

2. is in QIV.

3. .
GRAPH AND
PROPERTIES
OF THE SINE &
COSINE
FUNCTION
The graph of a function provides a clear understanding of its
properties and behavior. Let us consider the graph of the sine
function.
Example 8: Sketch the graph of
Solution: Let the arc length be along the , where and let the values of
be along the . The table below shows some of the corresponding pairs
of coordinates.
GRAPH of the SINE FUNCTION
PROPERTIES of the SINE
1. The sine function FUNCTION
is periodic with a period of .
2. The amplitude is 1.
3. The domain is the set of real numbers. The value of the sine
function ranges from to ; that is, the range is .
4. The zeros of the sine functions are , where is an integers

5. The maximum value is and minimum value is .


6. The graph of the sine function is a smooth curve which extends
indefinitely in both directions of the .
STEPS IN GRAPHING THE FUNCTION
1. Determine the amplitude. The amplitude is given by . The amplitude
indicates the height of the graph.
2. Determine the period of the function. The function of a circular
function is given by . The period of a circular function is equal to the
length of one complete cycle.

3. Divide the period into four equal arcs.


4. Construct a table of values where is the length of each arc from .
5. Plot the points in the rectangular coordinate system. Connect the
points to sketch the graph of the function.
EXAMPLE 9
1. Sketch the graph of
2. Sketch the graph of
3. Sketch the graph of
4. Sketch the graph of

5. Sketch the graph of


GRAPHS and PROPERTIES of
The basic curve may shift horizontally. The amount by which the
graph of is shifted either to the left or to the right is known as the
phase shift. The phase shift of the graph of the sine function is given
by . If , then move the curve of to the left by units. If , then move the
curve of to the right by units.

Example 10: Sketch the graph of


MORE EXAMPLES
1. Sketch the graph of

2. Sketch the graph of

3. Sketch the graph of

4. Sketch the graph of

5. Sketch the graph of


PROPERTIES OF COSINE
1.
FUNCTIONS
The cosine function is periodic with a period of .
2. The amplitude is 1.
3. The domain is the set of real numbers. The value of the cosine
function ranges from to ; that is, the range is .
4. The zeros of the cosine functions occur at where is an odd
integers
5. The maximum value is and minimum value is .
6. The graph is a smooth curve which extends indefinitely in both
directions of the .
EXAMPLE 11:
1. Sketch the graph of

2. Sketch the graph of


3. Sketch the graph of

4. Sketch the graph of

5. Sketch the graph of


ASSIGNMENT
1. Sketch the graph of
2. Sketch the graph of
3. Sketch the graph of
4. Sketch the graph of
5. Sketch the graph of
ASSIGNMENT
1. Sketch the graph of
2. Sketch the graph of
3. Sketch the graph of
4. Sketch the graph of

5. Sketch the graph of

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy