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Arabic Music
By Johan Singh and Sheng Li
Agenda • An introduction to Arabic music and how it has spread and become more and more diverse. • The different types of Arabic music and the basic types of rhythm and scale. • 5 instruments that were used, and their geography. An intro to Arabic Music Classical Arab music, also referred to as "Arab art music," is distinguished by its intricate melodies and rhythms and classic instruments like the oud, qanun, and nay. Its roots may be discovered in the medieval era and is the cornerstone of all Arab music. Types of Arabic Music There were several different types of Arabic Music, such as: - Traditional Arabic music (these are traditional and cultural, such as the Muwashahat, and Andalusian music, where the ney, qunan, and oud were used) -Modern Arabic music, which was Arabic music that has been mixed with western styles of music, with the likes of Arabic pop, hip-hop, and rock. The basic types of rhythm and scale Some types of rhythm The basis for Arabic Maqamat used in classical music are is a seven-note musical scale. shown in the graph below. Unlike current Western music based on a twelve-tone equal- Class Group A tempered musical tuning system, maqam scales in Ayyub 2/4 traditional Arabic music are microtonal. Wahda Saghira 2/4
Sama`i Saraband 3/8
The instruments that were used
Ney Buzuq Riq Oud Qanun
The geography of Arabic music Arabic music originated in Western Asia, North Africa, Levant (Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Palestine). Arabic music came from these places, as they all have similar music, instruments, etc. Egypt plays a big part in Arabic music, where popular instruments such as the oud and qanun.