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Hierarchical Routing

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Veenadhari Ananthula
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9 views7 pages

Hierarchical Routing

Uploaded by

Veenadhari Ananthula
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Hierarchical Routing:

Optimizing Network
Efficiency
Hierarchical routing is a powerful networking approach that
organizes the routing infrastructure into a multi-tiered hierarchy.
This strategic design improves network scalability, reduces
routing table sizes, and enables more efficient data forwarding.
The Concept of Hierarchical
Routing

Tiered Structure Aggregation Scalability

Hierarchical routing Higher-level routers The hierarchical approach


divides the network into maintain summarized enables networks to scale
multiple levels, with each routing information, efficiently, supporting
level responsible for reducing the size and large, complex topologies
routing within its own complexity of routing without compromising
domain or between tables. performance.
domains.
Benefits of Hierarchical
Routing
Reduced Routing Table
1 Size 2 Improved Scalability
Hierarchical routing allows for more The multi-tiered structure enables
compact routing tables, improving networks to grow without exponentially
lookup speed and reducing memory increasing the complexity of the routing
requirements. system.
3 Enhanced Efficiency 4 Increased Manageability

Hierarchical routing optimizes data The structured design simplifies network


forwarding by minimizing the number of troubleshooting, monitoring, and overall
routing table lookups required. management.
Routing Protocols in Hierarchical
Networks

Intra-Domain Routing Inter-Domain Routing Hierarchical Addressing

Protocols like OSPF and IS-IS Protocols such as BGP Hierarchical addressing
are used for routing within a enable routing between schemes, like IP subnetting,
single domain or tier of the different domains or tiers, align with the routing
hierarchy. facilitating communication hierarchy, enabling efficient
across the hierarchical information propagation.
structure.
Routing Hierarchy Levels

Core Access
The topmost tier, responsible for high- The bottom tier, providing local
speed, long-distance routing between connectivity to end-users and devices, with
major network regions. a focus on low-latency, high-availability
access.

1 2 3

Distribution
The middle tier, managing routing policies,
access control, and traffic aggregation
between core and access layers.
Routing Table
Aggregation
Summarization Efficiency
Higher-level routers maintain summarized, Aggregation minimizes the number of
aggregated routing information, reducing routing table lookups required, improving
the size and complexity of routing tables. data forwarding performance.

Adaptability Scalability
The hierarchical structure allows for dynamic Routing table aggregation enables the
updates and changes to routing policies without network to scale to support larger
disrupting the entire network. topologies and higher traffic volumes.
Challenges in Hierarchical
Routing

Complexity Management Fault Isolation Resiliency

Identifying and resolving Ensuring high availability

Maintaining the hierarchical issues within a specific and redundancy across the

structure and ensuring domain or tier can be more hierarchical structure is

consistent policies across difficult in a hierarchical crucial to prevent single

multiple tiers can be network. points of failure.

operationally challenging.

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