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CN 6212

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26 views5 pages

CN 6212

Uploaded by

sahilbgmi9999
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to

Hierarchical
Routing
Hierarchical routing is a method of organizing network devices
into a hierarchy of layers. This hierarchy simplifies routing
decisions by reducing the amount of information that each
router needs to process. It also helps to improve network
performance and scalability.
by Satish sharma
23H55A6212
Advantages of Hierarchical Routing
Reduced Routing Table Size Improved Routing Performance Enhanced Scalability

Each router only needs to store Routing decisions are made Hierarchical networks are easier
information about its local area more quickly, reducing network to scale as the network grows,
and the next hop to reach other latency and improving overall adding new devices and areas
areas. performance. without disrupting existing
routing.
Routing Protocols in Hierarchical Networks

1 OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 2 IS-IS (Intermediate System to


Intermediate System)
A link-state routing protocol commonly used in
hierarchical networks to exchange routing Another link-state protocol used for routing in
information. large networks, especially for service provider
networks.

3 RIP (Routing Information Protocol) 4 BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)


A distance-vector protocol used in smaller A path vector protocol used for routing between
networks. It is simpler to implement but less different autonomous systems (ASs) on the
scalable than link-state protocols. internet.
Challenges in Implementing
Hierarchical Routing
Configuration Complexity
Setting up and configuring hierarchical routing can be complex,
requiring careful planning and expertise.

Interoperability Issues
Ensuring that different routing protocols and devices can interoperate
within a hierarchical network can be challenging.

Security Considerations
Security must be a top priority in hierarchical networks, as they can
be vulnerable to attacks.
Emerging Trends in Hierarchical Routing
SDN (Software-Defined Networking) 1
SDN allows for centralized control of the
network, enabling more efficient and flexible
hierarchical routing. 2 NFV (Network Function Virtualization)
NFV enables the virtualization of network
functions, allowing for more scalable and
Cloud-based Routing 3 dynamic hierarchical routing architectures.
Cloud-based routing solutions offer greater
flexibility and scalability for hierarchical
networks, especially for service providers.

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