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26 views24 pages

CLSM7 U1.3 Slide

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dedeux pas
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CLSM7_UNIT 1: INTEGERS

Unit 1.3:
Lowest common multiples
(LB. page 17 – 18)

School Year 2023-2024


Learning objectives

- Understand lowest common multiple.

- Find lowest common multiples and explain


their methods.
Content

1. Vocabulary

2. Finding lowest common multiples

3. Practice
1. Vocabulary
1. Digit (chữ số):
The individual numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9.
Example: The number 23 is written with two digits: 2
and 3

2. Multiple (bội số):


The result of multiplying a number by a positive
integer.
Example: The first four multiples of 3 are 3, 6, 9 and
12
1. Vocabulary
3. Common multiple (bội số chung): a number
that is a multiple of two (or more) different
numbers

=> 24, 48 are the


common multiple
of 6 and 8
1. Vocabulary

4. Lowest common multiple (bội chung nhỏ


nhất): the smallest possible common multiple of
two (or more) numbers
Example: 24 is the lowest common multiple of 6
and 8. You can abbreviate lowest common
multiple to LCM.
Content

1. Vocabulary

2. Finding lowest common multiples

3. Practice
2. Finding lowest common multiples

Multiple of 4: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36,


40…
Multiple of 6: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54,
60…
⇒ Common multiples: 12, 24, 36,…
⇒ The lowest common multiple: 12
Worked example 1.6

Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 6 and 10

Answer:
The multiples of 6 are 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, …
The last digit of a multiple of 10 is 0.
=> So 30 is a multiple of 10 and it must be the LCM
of 6 and 10.
Content

1. Vocabulary

2. Finding lowest common multiples

3. Practice
PRACTICE
Q 1-11 in the Learner Book P.10-11
3. Practice

Answer:
3. Practice
2.
a. Write the multiples of 3 that are less than 40.
b. Write the multiples of 5 that are less than 40.
c. Find the common multiples of 3 and 5 that are
less than 40.

Answer:
3. Practice
3
a. Find the common multiples of 4 and 3 that
are less than 50.
b. Complete this sentence: The common
multiples of 4 and 3 are multiples of …

Answer:
a. 12, 24, 36, 48
b. 12
3. Practice

4. Find the LCM of 8 and 12. 24


5. Find the LCM of 10 and 15. 30
6. Find the LCM of 7 and 8. 56
8. Find the LCM of 3, 4 and 6. 12
9. Find the LCM of 18, 9 and 4 36
3. Practice
3. Practice
7
a. Show that the statement is true when A=4 and B=7

Answer: 4×7= 28 is a multiple of 4 and 7.

b. Show that the statement is true when A=6 and B=5

Answer: 6×5=30 is a multiple of 6 and 5.


c. Is the statement always true? Give evidence to
justify your answer

Answer: It is always true. A × B is a multiple of A (B times)


and of B (A times).
3. Practice
7
d. Look at this statement: If A and B are two whole numbers,
then A x B is the lowest common multiple of A and B.
Is this statement true? Give evidence to justify your answer.

Answer: It is sometimes true but not always true. It is true when A =


4 and B= 7, then A × B is 28 and this is the LCM.
A counterexample is when A = 6 and B = 4, then A × B = 24 but the
LCM is 12.
3. Practice

10. 21 is the LCM of two numbers. What are the


numbers?

Answer: There are two possible answers: 1 and 21;


3 and 7
3. Practice

11. 30 is the LCM of two numbers. What are the


numbers?

Answer: There are four possible answers: 1 and 30;


2 and 15; 3 and 10; 5 and 6.
a, Find the lowest common multiple of Q9, Workbook P.13
KEYS
i. 7 and 2 a
i
ii. 7 and 4 14
iii. 7 and 6 ii
28
iii
b, Is there any easy method to find the lowest 42
common multiple of 7 and less than 7? b
Multiply the two numbers.
c
c, Does the method in part b work for 7 and a number It works unless the other number is a
more than 7? multiple of 7. For example: it works for
7 and 8, or 7 and 9, or 7 and 10, but not
for 7 and 14, or 7 and 21
Q13, Workbook P.13

24 × 4 = 96
a Explain why 96 is a common multiple of 4
KEYS:
and 24.
a
b Is 96 the lowest common multiple of 4 and Because 96 ÷ 4 = 24 and
24? Give evidence 96 ÷ 24 = 4.
to justify your answer. b
No; the LCM is 24
because 24 = 6×4
Homework

WB_ Unit 1.3


Practice Part:
Q. 7,8,9,10,11 - p.13
Challenge Part
Q. 12-15 - p.13
Thank you

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