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TD-8 Q2 (Bsaic Skills)

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Jessie Ann Cabangan
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16 views34 pages

TD-8 Q2 (Bsaic Skills)

Uploaded by

Jessie Ann Cabangan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Grade

Grade 88 Tech.
Tech. Module
Module
Unit 2 – Basic Skills
Pictorial Drawings
Pictorial drawings are three dimensional drawings that look
similar to a picture.
There are two basic types. They are:

- Oblique

- Isometric
Oblique Drawings
An oblique drawing is one where the front view of the
object is in the same plane as the drawing surface
and the sides and top are at an angle of either 30, or
45 degrees
Isometric
An isometric drawing is one where the front and side are
at 30 degrees to the vertical.
The isometric drawing is most commonly used when
constructing a working set of drawings.
Isometric
The faces of an object in an isometric drawing are
labeled by their location.
Isometric drawing of a house
Ne
Needs are
Ne
Needs are
Alphabet of Lines
• The alphabet of lines consists of a variety of solid
and dashed line styles. Each represents a
different thing in the language of the drawing.
Alphabet of Lines - Summary

Construction Lines:

Construction lines are used to block out the parts of


a drawing.
Construction lines are drawn over or are erased. For
that reason they are usually drawn very lightly.
Visible Object Lines:

Object lines are solid curved or straight lines that are used
to outline all visible parts of the object. They are generally
the darkest lines on the drawing.
Hidden Lines:

Hidden lines are made up of a series of evenly spaced


dashes. They are used to show details about the drawing
that are hidden from view.
Center Line:

Center lines are made up of a series of long and short


evenly spaced dashes. They are used to indicate the
center of objects, arcs, and circles.
Break Line:

Break lines are us to show the beginning and ending of an


object that has a pattern that repeats.
Architects often use break lines when showing a set of
stairs on a floor plan for a house or building.
Sketching Techniques
Remember when sketching place a sheet of grid
paper behind your sheet to help align the sketch
lines.

Line Sketching
Drawing 30 deg. Lines - no Ruler

• There are two methods

• Method 1

• Method 2
Two Methods of Drawing 45º Lines

Method 1

Method 2
Sketching Circles
Perspective Drawing

• Perspective drawing is a good style to use when drawing in


3D. There are different styles including single point and
two point perspective. The basic example below shows how
to construct a simple single point perspective drawing of a
cube. Using the same skills more complex drawings/designs
can be drawn, after a little practice.
Single-point perspective

• 1. Draw one side of the cube and select a vanishing point


(marked with an 'X').
• 2. Draw very faint lines from each corner to
the vanishing point.
• 3. Draw horizontal and vertical lines for the 'back
of the cube.
• 4. Go over the faint perspective of the cube so that the
lines that make up the cube are dark and sharp.
• Try completing the drawings of L-shapes and T-shapes
in single point perspective:
• Try completing the drawings of H-shapes and J-shapes in
single point perspective:
SINGLE POINT PERSPECTIVE DRAWING - Assignment
• Draw your name in a decorative / imaginative style. Place a
single vanishing point above, in the centre. Try to apply
appropriate colour and shade. See the example below
Lets try something a little more complicated…

Designing furniture

Example 1
1. Draw the side view of a chair and mark with an X the single
vanishing point. Note the position of the vanishing point. You
may need to experiment a little with the position of the
vanishing until you find what you consider to be the right
place.
• 2. Draw faint lines from each corner/edge of the chair
projecting them back to the vanishing point. Add the width
to the chair and shade/colour.
Example 2
1. Draw a side or front view of the table.

2. Mark a vanishing point on the paper and start projecting


faint lines from each of the corners/edges of the
front/side view of the table.
3. The most difficult part is ensuring
that the back legs line up with the
front legs. One way of ensuring
that this happens is to project faint
lines as shown on the drawing
opposite.

4. When you have completed the


drawing add some shade. On this
example a grey felt pen has be used
for most of the background colour,
a black pen for the darker edges
and for the grain of the wood
• Once you have mastered drawing individual pieces of
furniture in single point perspective you will be ready to
design a simple room which includes basic furniture. The
same techniques are used whether drawing the skeleton of
a room or the pieces of furniture going inside it. Use a
single vanishing point and project guidelines back to it.

• 1. Draw a rectangle and project the corners back to a


vanishing point. Remember, all lines should be faint at this
stage.
• 2.Draw a rectangle which
represents the back of the
room. This must line up with
the guidelines projected
back to the vanishing point
from the front rectangle.

• 3. Complete the basic room


by rubbing out line ‘A’ and
darkening the outline of the
entire room.
Assignment
1. Complete a room based on the simple design shown above.
• Add furniture.
• Add more detail to the furniture.
• Add a window to one of the side walls.

2. “ Cereal” Assignment

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