English 4

Quarter 3 Week 2
Write directions using signal
words
Day 1
Review:
Adverbs of Manner
Direction: Use the correct adverb of manner to complete each
sentence.
1. When somebody is asleep in a room, we should walk ________.
2. Being a good child means talking to elders _______________.
3. Even at home, we should study the lessons _____________.

diligently respectfully quietly

sadly
Adverbs of Place
Direction: Use the correct adverb of place to complete each
sentence.
1. Bats go out at night and hide __________ at daytime.
2. The ducks march __________to take a quick swim.
3. The mighty eagle built a nest ____________________.
4. The cows eat and rest _____________

on top of the tallest tree

to the lake in caves
on the wide grassland
Adverbs of Time
Use the correct adverb of time to complete each sentence.
1. I took a quick nap _________ before I review for the exam.
(in the afternoon, at midnight)

2. We are making preparations for her birthday __________.

(last week, next week)

3. Mother prepared our favorite dish for dinner __________.

(today, tonight)
We can learn a lot of things through reading. It is
possible to cook, dance, make crafts, and go places
by simply getting information from a text. Let us
read and analyze the short dialogue below.
Carla and her mother are in the kitchen one morning.
Carla: Mother, I feel hungry.
We should prepare something for breakfast.
Mother: Sure. Do you want to prepare a healthful snack?
Carla: Of course, Mother! Will you help me?
Mother: We could prepare something that will give you
energy to last the day. An egg sandwich!
First, beat the egg and add salt to taste.
Next, fry the egg in heated oil, wait till cooked.
Then, put the fried egg between two slices of bread.
Finally, enjoy the delicious snack.
Carla: Wow, that sounds easy. I can make enough for all of us.
Mother: Okay. I’ll be here watching if you need help.
Answer the questions:
1. Who was feeling hungry?
2. What did Mother suggest for breakfast?
3. What directions did Carla follow in preparing the egg
sandwich?
4. Did Carla understand the directions given by her
Mother?
5. Do you think you can also make an egg sandwich after
reading the dialogue? Why or why not?
HOW TO MAKE AN EGG
SANDWICH

First, beat the egg and add salt to

taste.
Next, fry in heated oil, wait till
cooked.
Then, put this between two slices
of bread.
Finally, enjoy the delicious snack.
1. Are the directions clearly stated?
Yes or No?

2. Are the directions arranged in their order of

importance?
Yes or No?

3. What words are used to make the directions easy

to follow?

4. What words are used to signal what is going to be

done next?
The words FIRST, NEXT, THEN, and
FINALLY are used to write directions in correct
order. They aid readers on what step should be
done next. They are used in giving three to four-
step directions. They are called SIGNAL
WORDS.
Writing directions using signal words helps the
reader to clearly understand and follow the given
instruction. Writing clear directions can help
avoid accidents and problems along the way.
Complete the directions below by filling out
the missing signal words.

HOW TO MAKE A GREETING CARD

Can’t you think of a gift to give to a friend?
Why not try sending a personalized card?
Here’s how:
1) ______, fold a colored paper vertically.
2) ______, design the front cover according
to the occasion.
3) ______, write a brief but meaningful
message inside the card.
4) ______, give it to your friend!
Think of a simple recycled craft that you want others to learn.
Write four-step directions, using signal words, on how it can be
done. Follow this format.
I. Title: How to Make _________ out of __________
(Example: How to make a flower vase out of plastic bottles)
II. Materials Needed:
1.
2.
3.
III. Procedure (How to Do It)
First, __________________________
Next, __________________________
Then, __________________________
Finally, __________________________
What are signal words?

What are the signal words?

Why do we use signal words?

Evaluation:
A. Complete the directions below by filling out
the missing signal words. Write the answer on
your answer sheet.
COOKING RICE
1. _________, clean rice by removing stones,
insects, and palay.
2. _________, put it in a pot, wash once and add
water.
3. _________, cover the pot and place over fire
until it boils.
Finally, lessen the heat and let simmer until rice is
cooked.
B. Rearrange the directions in proper order.
Rewrite them on your answer sheet.
KEEPING NOTES ORGANIZED
Keeping an organized note saves time in
reviewing. Doing all these will surely make
studying easier.

Next, outline with complete topics

and subtopics.
First, do not copy everything! Just
choose important words or phrases.
Finally, highlight titles of lessons and
points to remember.
C. Write the directions using signal words in
preparing calamansi juice. Arrange the steps in
proper order. Rewrite the directions on your
answer sheet.

PREPARING CALAMANSI JUICE

• _________, stir gently and enjoy a
refreshing drink.
• _________, get five pieces of calamansi.
• _________, add water and sugar.
• _________, slice and squeeze calamansi
juice in a glass.
Assignment:
Think of ways for you to learn
more and improve your grades.
Write three to four-step directions
using signal words.
Day 2
Review:
A. Complete the directions below
using signal words. Write the
answers on your answer sheet.

A. How to Cook Sunny Side Up

1. _________, heat oil in a pan.
2. _________, crack the egg and
pour the egg white and yolk in the
pan.
3. _________, add salt to taste.
4. _________, wait until the egg
white sets.
B. Applying Ointment Over a Burn

1. _________, shake the bottle well

before use.
2. _________, get small amount of
the ointment.
3. _________, apply evenly on
burnt area.
4. _________, wait for it to dry.
Identify all the signal words inside the box.
Encircle it.
Do you know how to wash your
hands?

Today, we are going to learn how

to wash our hands properly.

Follow the directions carefully

and ask someone to help you read
the directions.
HOW TO WASH YOUR HANDS

First, rinse your hands with water.

Next, apply plenty of soap on your
hands.

Then, rub your hands together.

After that, rinse your hands properly.

Finally, dry your hands with clean towel.

Answer the questions:
1. What do we do first?
2. What do we do next?
3. What do we do then?
4. What do we do after that?
5. What do we do last?
6. Did you follow the directions easily? Why?
7. What words helped you to follow the directions easily?
8. Is it important to wash our hands daily? Why?
The words First, next, then, after
that, and finally are called Signal
words.

Signal words introduce the steps in

a process or sequence of events.
What are signal words?
What are the signal words?
Why do we use signal words?
Write on the blanks the correct signal words to complete the directions.

How to make Hotdog Omelet

I will teach you how to make a hotdog omelet. __________, sauté garlic, onion,
and hotdog in a pan. _________, pour battered eggs in to the pan. ________, stir
carefully until barely set. __________, put salt and seasonings to taste. _________,
remove from the pan and set aside. Ready to serve.
Here are the steps in baking a
cake. Use signal words (First,
Next, Then, After that, Finally)
to write a directions.
1. Prepare all the ingredients and
kitchen utensils
2. Mix all the ingredients In a
bowl.
3. Put the mixture in the oven.
4. Let the cake cool down.
5. Put some icing or frosting on
the cake.
What are signal words?
What are the signal words?
Why do we use signal words?
Evaluation:
Write on the blanks the correct signal words to complete the directions.

How to Make Lemon Juice

It is easy to make Lemon juice. 1.)
_______________, wash 2-3 Lemon fruits.
2.) _______________, cut them in the middle
crosswise. 3.) ________________, squeeze the
cut lemon into the glass. 4. ______________,
remove the seeds. 5.) _____________ add
sugar and water and stir well until sugar
dissolves. Now, you can enjoy your
lemon juice.
 How to Make a Paper Collage

Making paper collage is a fun activity. 1.) ____________, collect

pictures from magazines and cut into different shapes made from
colored paper and foil.
2.)_________, get a large sheet of drawing paper. 3.) __________,
on the large sheet of paper, place the paper shapes and pictures in a
pattern you like. 4.) _________, glue the paper shapes and pictures
the way you placed them on the paper.
5.)_____________, hang your collage up on a wall. This will surely
show how creative you are.
Assignment:
Look at the step by step picture on how to transplant seedlings
from a plant box to the ground. Write directions using signal
word according to the picture.
Day 3
 Review:
Directions: Number the sentences
in the order a sandwich is made.
______ Finally, she ate it.
______ Next, she spread jelly on
another slice of bread.
______ After spreading the jelly,
she put the two slices of
bread together.
______ First, she spread peanut
butter on one slice of bread.
WHAT COMES FIRST?
What are directions?
Usually, directions are instructions for doing
something or for reaching a place.
There are words that give directions; straight
ahead, turn right and turn left.
Signal words are used to show the
order of events, like first, next, then,
after, before and finally or lastly.
Write the appropriate order of events using the signal
words to complete each sentence.
1._____________, Bobby planted a seed.
2._____________, out came a tiny leaf.
3._____________, it had more leaves and taller
branches.
4._____________, it had fruits.
Write first, next, then and finally to show the
correct order.
1.____________, it was a tiny egg.
2.____________, the egg became a
caterpillar.
3.____________, a pupa was formed.
4.____________, a pretty butterfly came out.
Write simple sentences. Tell how you get to school
from the house. Name things that you see as you go
to school.
What are signal words?
What are the signal words?
Why do we use signal words?
 Evaluation:
1. Directions. Read and analyze each sentence carefully.
Write the appropriate order of events using signal words.
Use separate sheet of paper.

She dressed up early.

Lina woke up early in the morning.
She went straight to the bathroom.
She had her breakfast, then she went to
school.
2. I get on the bus and go to school.
After breakfast, I brush my teeth and make my
lunch.
I eat breakfast.
I get dressed.
I get out of bed.
3. Write directions on how to make a peanut butter
and jelly sandwich.

This is how I made a peanut butter and jelly

sandwich. __________, I
________________________________________
on one slice of the bread. __________, I spread
_______________ on one slice of the bread.
_____________, spreading jelly on, I put the two
slices of bread together. ______________, I ate it.
It was delicious!
Assignment:

Ask someone in your house who knows how to

cook rice. Using the signal words, write down
directions according to the steps he/she told
you.

How to cook rice

_____________________________________
_____________________________________
Day 4
Review:
Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if
not.
1. ____ First, next, then, after that, and lastly are
called signal words.
2. ____ Signal words introduce the steps in process or
sequence of events.
3. ____ We use the word FIRST in the beginning of a
directions.
4. ____ Lastly, then, after that and next are
interchangeable.
5. ____ We put period ( . ) after a signal word.
6. ____ We can use either lastly or finally at
the end of directions.
7. ____ In writing directions, it is easy to
follow if we use signal words.
8. ____ Signal words are also called sequence
words.
9. ____ We use signal words in giving
directions on how to do things, how
to use things or objects, and how to find
places.
10. ____ Signal words are used to make a
clear directions and easy to follow.
Whatever you do, wherever you go,
there are always directions to be
followed. You should always follow
directions to avoid mistakes and
accidents. Are you ready to follow
directions?
Here are some suggestions to follow when
writing directions:
1. Directions must always be clear.
2. The sentences must come in an order
that makes sense.
3. Make sure to include all necessary
information.
4. Use signal words like first, next, then,
afterward, lastly and finally.
Here is an example of a set of instructions or
directions. Take note of the signal words used in the
paragraph.

There are few steps to remember in using this

ointment. First, use this only for your skin. Next,
spread it thinly over the burnt area twice a day.
Then, if a burning sensation or itchiness occurs,
discontinue using and see the doctor again. Lastly,
keep it tightly closed and store in a cool dry place.
Fill in the blanks with the correct signal words to
complete the directions.

How to Make a Rainbow Picture

It is fun to make a rainbow picture. ________________
(first, lastly), prepare the materials like bond paper,
crayons, and a pencil with sharp point.
_________________ (second, finally), use crayons other
than black to make a design. _______________ (lastly,
third), cover the design with black crayons.
_____________ (next, finally), use a pencil to draw a
picture and to remove some black crayon.
__________________ (lastly, next), hang your picture on
your wall.
 How to Prepare Calamansi Juice
It is easy to make calamansi juice.
_____________ (first, lastly), wash five
calamansi fruits. ____________ (second, finally),
cut them in the middle crosswise.
__________________ (lastly, third), squeeze the
cut calamansi into a glass. _______________
(next, finally), remove the seeds.
______________ (lastly, next), add sugar and
water and stir well until sugar dissolves. Now,
you can enjoy a nutritious drink.
Arrange the set of activities on how to cook rice.
Do not forget to include the signal words in
writing directions.
What are signal words?
What are the signal words?
Why do we use signal words?
Evaluation:
Read the following topics. Choose one
and write the instructions on how to do
it. Write the directions in paragraph form
using signal words. Write your answers
in your notebook.
1. How to Clean an Aquarium
2. How to Fry an Egg
4. How to Transplant Seedling from a
Plant Box to the Ground
Assignment:
In your notebook, write your personal
insights about the lesson using the
prompts below.
I understand that
_________________________
I realize that
__________________________.
I need to learn more about
_________________________