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CCTV Basics.1

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81 views17 pages

CCTV Basics.1

Uploaded by

divyanshkothari203
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CCTV Basics

CCTV cameras are used for security monitoring and surveillance


in any facility. CCTV stands for Closed-Circuit Television because
security camera systems transmit video footage over a single
channel, creating a closed circuit. This means CCTV footage is
displayed on limited personal monitors and screens, not publicly
broadcasted.
Types of Camera

 Analog Camera
 IP Camera
Analog Camera

 An analog camera is a traditional camera used in CCTV


systems. It sends video over cable to DVR’s. Analog
camera uses DVR to function the Camera. Both the
Devices Analog camera and DVR are Interlinked with
each other with a Single Cable length up to 200
meters.

 DVR helps to convert the images to the digital format


and make it saved in the Monitor and the hard disk.
IP camera

 Internet Protocol cameras, also called IP cameras or


network cameras, provide digital video surveillance
by sending and receiving footage over the internet or
local area network (LAN).

 NVR uses newer technology Like internet


Connections to make Video surveillance easier and
more flexible.
Resolution

 Analog cameras are limited to resolutions of the


NTSC/PAL standard of 720 x 480 pixels (NTSC)/575
(PAL) or 0.4 megapixels (4CIF). Analog camera
resolutions range from 720P to 1080P; which at the
high end can produce sharp images.

 IP cameras offer resolutions that can range from 1.3


megapixels to 8 megapixels of compressed, encoded
transmissions. This gives you the ability to cover a far
wider viewing area or to get far more detailed
pictures in narrow, zoom-in viewing areas.
Transmission Media

 Traditional analog cameras operate over coaxial


cable. They can also work over, twisted-pair cable or
with wireless connections, but that produces less
resolution.

 IP cameras also work over twisted-pair, coaxial cable


and with wireless connections.
POE Capabilities

 One of the advantages of IP cameras is that they can


be powered over the twisted-pair Ethernet cable,
thus eliminating worries over running electrical wire.

 Older analogue cameras can not be PoE powered.


DVR &NVR
DVR NVR

In an NVR system, we capture video from IP


In a DVR system, video is recorded (internet protocol) cameras. Unlike analog
from analog cameras. As the name cameras, IP cameras can process video data at
suggests, analog cameras cannot the source. The processed video data is then
process raw video data at the source sent to the NVR over an ethernet cable, or
(i.e. within the camera itself). Instead, by wifi. IP cameras usually offer much higher
analog cameras transmit a raw video resolution than analog cameras. The NVR still
signal to the DVR along coaxial cables. records data in a digital format, but it does not
The DVR processes this signal into a process the data as this has already taken place
digital format that can then be stored within the IP camera.
and viewed remotely.
Types of camera

 Dome camera
 Bullet Camera
 PTZ Camera
 IR Camera
Dome Camera

Dome Camera: Dome


camera is only day vision
camera. It cannot see in
night.

IR Dome camera: IR Dome camera can


see in day vision and night vision.
Bullet Camera

Bullet cameras typically have a fixed lens


and a relatively narrow field of view. They
are usually mounted on walls or ceilings
and can be adjusted to point in a specific
direction. Some bullet cameras are also
equipped with infrared illuminators,
allowing them to capture clear video
footage in low light or even in the dark.

Bullet cameras are popular for their


rugged design and ability to withstand
harsh weather conditions. They can also
be connected to a digital video recorder
or network video recorder for storage
and remote viewing.
PTZ Camera

PTZ stands for Pan, Tilt, and Zoom. Where


Pan means to rotate, Tilt to move the lens up
and down and Zoom to zoom in or out on a
part of the image you’re trying to capture. In
short, a PTZ camera is a controllable camera
that can move over 3 axes. The advantages
of this camera is we can control it from DVR,
NVR or any remote location for pan tilt and
zoom any object optically.
IR Camera

 Infrared cameras (IR) are sometimes referred to as IR


cameras or "Night Vision Security Cameras" because
of this. Infrared cameras have IR LEDs positioned
around the outer edges of the camera lens which
gives the camera its "Night Vision".
Lens Size

Lens is common for IP or Analog


cameras, lens is responsible fro angle
and range.

Different types of lens sizes


2.8mm, 3.6mm, 4mm, 6mm, 8mm , 12mm ,
16mm
Types of lens: Fixed and Vari-focal
(adjustable)
Types of Zoom
1. With Fixed Lens: Digital Zoom
2. With Vari-focal lens: Optical and Digital zoom.
Benefits to the Customer

 Deter Thefts.
 Detect the Incident
 Instant response on incident
 Email Alerts (Pop up notification If any suspicious
caught)
 In Modern cameras dual communication is also
possible (two way talk)
Active device & Passive device

Active device : This devices provide active influence


such as amplifying, rectifying or converting supplied
energy.

Passive device: This devices provide passive


functions such as consuming, storing or releasing
supplied electrical energy.
Active and passive components of
CCTV camera

Active Device Passive Device


 NVR  Cables
 Camera  Connector
 Switches  Accessories
 Router  Racks
 Modem
Types of cables
1. Cat 6 (used for less than 100 meters).
2. Fiber Optic Cable (used for above 100 meters).

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