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Security Attack in 5g

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56 views9 pages

Security Attack in 5g

Uploaded by

Logeshwar M
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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The Dark Side of 5G: Security

Challenges and Emerging Threats

Exploring the security risks and


attacks

LOGESHWAR
2023179046
MCA ss 2 sem
5G Technology Overview
• High-speed, low-latency, and reliable
connectivity
• Enhanced network capacity and
performance
• The ability to connect a massive
number of devices simultaneously.
Introduction
5G • Its role in enabling advanced
technologies like IoT, autonomous
vehicles, and smart cities.
Security Challenges in 5G
Increased Attack Surface
5G networks will support a vastly larger number of connected devices and
applications, leading to a significantly increased attack surface. More devices mean
more potential entry points for attackers.

Virtualization and Software-Defined Networking


5G networks rely heavily on virtualization and SDN, which introduces new
vulnerabilities. Attacks targeting virtualized network functions or SDN controllers can
potentially disrupt or manipulate network operations. increasing the potential for
software vulnerabilities.

Decentralized Infrastructure
Unlike previous generations, 5G relies on a more distributed network of small cells,
which can be harder to secure comprehensively.

Network Slicing Security


Ensuring strong isolation between different network slices is critical to prevent cross-
slice attacks where compromised resources in one slice impact the security or
performance of other slices.
Types of 5G Attacks

• False base station in mobile network (rouge station)

• MitM (Man-in-the-Middle) Attacks

• Massive MIMO technology , Jamming attacks aim to disrupt the communication between the base
station (BS) and user equipment (UE) by transmitting interference signals on the same frequencies
used for communication.

• Eavesdropping

• API Exploits

• Location Tracking and Profiling

• Network Slicing Attacks


Allows attackers to cross boundaries between network slices, compromising service quality, and
potentially gaining unauthorized access to resources.
Each slice can be customized to meet specific application requirements, such as low latency for
autonomous driving or high bandwidth for HD video streaming.
Types of 5G Attacks (cont..)

AKA Attacks in 5G Security


Authentication and Key Agreement (AKA)
Security Weaknesses:
AKA vulnerabilities allow for false base station attacks and IMSI catchers.
Non-protected identity request mechanisms and authentication failure messages are exploited.
Flaws enabled the creation of StingRays, used for unauthorized user tracking.

Protocol Insecurity:
5G-AKA protocol deficiencies allow attackers to impersonate legitimate users.
Insecure key transfer methods between UE and base stations during roaming are exploited.
Backward compatibility with 4G exposes vulnerabilities inherited from previous standards.
5G Security Threats in All Applications
Mobile Broadband and Consumer Applications Healthcare and Telemedicine

Eavesdropping on sensitive user data, Breaches of patient confidentiality, interception of


unauthorized access to personal medical data, and disruption of telehealth services.
information during browsing or online
transactions.
Industrial IoT (IIoT) and Manufacturing

Cyber-physical attacks on industrial control


systems (ICS), disruption of smart
Internet of Things (IoT) manufacturing processes, and compromise of
operational technology (OT) networks.
Vulnerabilities in IoT device firmware,
exploitation of weak authentication or
communication protocols, and
hijacking of IoT networks for malicious
activities.
Key Components of 5G Security Architecture

Authentication and Key Management (5G-AKA):


Ensures secure user and device authentication, establishing trusted connections.

Network Slicing and Virtualization:


Enables secure isolation and customization of network resources for different applications.

Encryption and Integrity Protection:


Safeguards data with strong encryption and integrity checks during transmission.

Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PETs):


Protects user identities and data privacy through pseudonymization and secure identity management.
AI's role in enhancing 5G security:

Real-time Threat Detection:


AI analyzes network traffic to detect anomalies and potential threats in real-time.

Predictive Analysis:
AI predicts security threats based on historical data and patterns, enabling proactive defenses.

Automated Response:
AI autonomously responds to threats by triggering security protocols and adjusting defenses
dynamically.

Behavioral Biometrics:
AI enhances authentication with behavioral analysis, improving access control.

Optimized Resource Management:


AI optimizes resource allocation and network slicing to secure critical applications and minimize attack
surfaces.
Challenges of 5G Complexity:

Dynamic Network Conditions: 5G networks operate in highly dynamic environments with varying user demands, network loads, and
environmental conditions.
A
Heterogeneity: Integration of diverse technologies (e.g., Sub-6, mmWave, massive MIMO) and network types (2G-5G, Wi-Fi) increases
network complexity.
Real-Time Optimization Needs: Traditional model-based optimization approaches struggle to adapt quickly enough to real-time
changes and complexities of 5G networks.

AI and Machine Learning Solutions:


B Data-Driven Approach: AI and machine learning (ML) enable a data-driven paradigm where networks can autonomously optimize
resource allocation, network management, and service delivery.
Adaptive Decision Making: AI algorithms analyze vast amounts of data from network nodes, user devices, and environmental sensors
to make adaptive decisions in real-time.
Predictive Capabilities: Machine learning models predict network behavior, user demand patterns, and potential failures, allowing
preemptive optimization and proactive maintenance.

Future Directions and Challenges:


C
Integration with Edge Computing: Enhancing AI capabilities at the network edge to reduce latency and improve real-time decision-
making.
Standardization and Interoperability: Establishing AI/ML standards and ensuring interoperability across heterogeneous network
environments.

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