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Lesson 7 & 9 Geometric Terms

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5K views35 pages

Lesson 7 & 9 Geometric Terms

Uploaded by

Jared
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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LET US PRAY!

HAPPY WEDNESDAY!
Mathematical System

FRAMEWORK OF
GEOMETRY
Geometry

Language Properties

Undefined
Defined Terms Postulates Theorems Corollaries
Terms
UNDEFINED TERMS VS. DEFINED TERMS

Undefined Terms
 Described without using other terms
Points, Lines, Planes

 See pg. 235 of your textbook

Defined Terms
 Described using other defined or undefined terms
Angles, Polygons

 Ex. An angle is formed with two noncollinear rays


with common endpoint
Postulates/Axioms
 Statements assumed to be true
 No need to be proven

Theorems
 Statements which need a proof

Corollary
 Theorems that is direct consequence of
another theorem
EXAMPLES
Postulate
 Two points make a line
 Three points make a plane

Theorem
 If two lines intersect, then they
intersect at exactly one point.
Time to recall some definitions.

1. Angle whose measures less than 90 degrees.


2. Angle whose measures exactly 90 degrees.
3. Angle whose measures more than 90 degrees but
less than 180 degrees.
4. Two angles whose sum of the measures is 90
degrees.
5. Two angles whose sum of the measures is 180
degrees.
6. Adjacent angles which are supplementary.
7. Two nonadjacent angles which are equal in
measure and formed by two intersecting
lines.
8. A plane figure with three or more sides.
9. A polygon with three sides.
10.A triangle with three equal sides.
ANSWERS:
1. Acute Angle
2. Right Angle
3. Obtuse angle
4. Complementary Angle
5. Supplementary Angle
6. Linear Pair
7. Vertical Angles
8. Polygon
9. Triangle
10.Equilateral Triangle
GEOMETRIC
TERMS
DEFINITION, POSTULATES , THEOREMS, AND PROPERTIES
DEFINITIONS:
 MIDPOINT
 The midpoint of a segment is the point that divides the segment
into two congruent segments.
CONGRUENT SEGMENTS: TWO LINES ARE
CONGRUENT IF THEY HAVE EQUAL MEASURES.
CONGRUENT ANGLES: TWO ANGLES ARE CONGRUENT IF THEY HAVE EQUAL
MEASURES.
PERPENDICULAR LINES ARE TWO INTERSECTING LINES FORMING A RIGHT
ANGLE.
PARALLEL LINES: ARE LINES
THAT DO NOT MEET.
AN ACUTE ANGLE IS AN ANGLE WITH MEASUREMENT
LESS THAN 90°.
A RIGHT ANGLE IS AN ANGLE WITH MEASUREMENT AT
EXACTLY 90°.
AN OBTUSE ANGLE IS AN ANGLE WITH MEASUREMENT
MORE THAN 90° BUT LESS THAN 180°.
COMPLEMENTARY ANGLES ARE TWO
ANGLES WHOSE SUM OF THE MEASURES
IS 90°.
SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLES ARE TWO
ANGLES WHOSE SUM OF THE MEASURES
IS 180°
VERTICAL ANGLES ARE TWO NONADJACENT ANGLES FORMED BY TWO
INTERSECTING LINES.
LINEAR PAIRS ARE TWO ADJACENT ANGLES WHICH ARE
SUPPLEMENTARY.
ANGLE BISECTOR IS A RAY WHICH DIVIDES AN ANGLE
INTO TWO CONGRUENT ANGLES.
THE SEGMENT BISECTOR IS LINE, RAY, SEGMENT, OR
PLANE THAT INTERSECTS A SEGMENT AT ITS MIDPOINT.
WHICH IS WHICH?
1 3

SEGMENT BISECTOR MIDPOINT


ANSWER
ANSWER

2
4
ANSWER
LINEAR PAIR

ANGLE BISECTOR
ANSWER
WHICH IS WHICH?
1 3

SUPPLEMENTAR
ANSWER COMPLEMENTARY
ANSWER
Y ANGLE
ANGLE

2
VERTICAL
ANSWER CONGRUENT
ANSWER
ANGLES ANGLES

4
3
WHICH IS WHICH?
1
4
PERPENDICULAR
ANSWER
RIGHT ANGLE
ANSWER LINES

ANSWER
ACUTE ANGLE 5

PARALLEL
ANSWER
ANSWER
OBTUSE ANGLE
2 LINES
VERTICAL ANGLE THEOREM(VAT): IF TWO ANGLES
ARE VERTICAL,
THEN THEY ARE CONGRUENT.
RIGHT ANGLE THEOREM(RAT): ALL RIGHT
ANGLES ARE CONGRUENT.
WHAT THEOREM?
A

B
VERTICALANSWER
ANGLE THEOREM

RIGHT ANGLE THEOREM


ANSWER
POSTULATES:
LINE POSTULATE: TWO POINTS
MAKE A LINE.
ANGLE ADDITION POSTULATE (AAP):
IF POINT M IS AN INTERIOR OF ABC, THEN
M ABC = M ABM + M MBC
SUPPLEMENT POSTULATE: IF TWO ANGLES FORM A LINEAR PAIR, THEN THEY ARE
SUPPLEMENTARY.
WHICH POSTULATE? ANGLE
ANSWER
ADDITION
A POSTULATE

C
D
SUPPLEMENT
ANSWER
POSTULATE

B
E SEGMENT
ANSWER
ADDITION
POSTULATE

ANGLE
ADDITION
ANSWER LINE
POSTULATE ANSWER
POSTULATE
PROPERTIES OF EQUALITY
1. Addition Property of Equality (APE)
If a = b, then a + c = b + c x=y; x +3=y+3
2. Subtraction Property of Equality (SPE)
If a = b, then a – c = b – c x=y; x -3=y-3
3. Multiplication Property of Equality (MPE)
If a = b, then ac = bc x = y ; x (2) = y (2)
4. Division Property of Equality (DPE)
If a = b, then a/c = b/c x = y ; x/5 = y/5
PROPERTIES OF
5. Reflexive Property of Equality (RPE)
EQUALITY
a=a 8=8
6. Symmetric Property of Equality (SyPE)
If a = b, then b = a x=y;y=x
7. Transitive Property of Equality (TPE)
If a = b and b = c, then a = c x = y and y = z; x = z
8. Law of Substitution
If a + b = c and a = x, then x + b = c
a + 3 = 5 and a= 2 ; 2 + 3 = 5
WHAT PROPERTY?
1. x + 4 = 5 3. a = b , b = m then a= m
x + 4 (-4) = 5 – 4
4. 3x + 5= 8, x = 1
2. y – 6 = 10 3 (1) + 5 = 8
y – 6 (+6) = 10 + 6 8=8

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