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Elements of Music
Music 8 Learning Objectives
To study the elements of music
To measure the students learning about the elements of music thought listening to a song To describe the importance of the elements of music in the world today Rhythm
This is the actual flow of music through time
It is also the basic pattern of musical notes Beat
This is the steady and regular pulse in a music
Melody
It is the tune of the song or a piece of music.
Pitch
This lowness and highness of the sound
Tempo
It is the speed of the beat
The basic pace of the music Largo very slow, broad Grave very slow, solemn Adagio slow Andante moderately slow, a walking pace Moderato moderate Allegretto moderately fast Allegro fast Vivace lively Presto very fast Prestissimo as fast as possible Timbre
The tone color
Refers to the quality of the sound Texture
The number of layers
It is the way how other elements of music are connected
• monophonic – one voice, single melodic line,
• homophonic – voice and accompaniment, two or melodic lines • polyphonic - many voices, a main melody accompanied by chords Dynamics
Refers to the degree o loudness or softness of music
pianissimo (pp) = (very quiet)
piano (p) = (quiet) mezzo-piano (mp) = (moderately quiet) mezzo-forte (mf) = (moderately loud) forte (f) = (loud) fortissimo (ff) = (very loud) Crescendo: gradually getting LOUDER Diminuendo (or decrescendo): gradually getting QUIETER Accent: "punching" or "leaning into" a note harder to temporarily emphasize it. Harmony
Refers to the combination of notes
played together and the relationship between a series • Chordal - refers to the characteristic or quality of being based on or utilizing chords, which are three or more notes played simultaneously. • Harmonious - refers to a pleasing or agreeable combination of musical notes played together, creating a sense of consonance and balance. • Dissonant - refers to a combination of musical notes that creates a tense, unstable, or harsh sound due to the presence of dissonant intervals or chords. • Consonant - refers to a stable and harmonically pleasing combination of musical notes played or sung together. • Layered - refers to the presence of multiple distinct musical lines or voices occurring simultaneously, creating depth and complexity in the overall sound. • Rich - refers to the presence of multiple simultaneous notes or chords that create a full and complex sound, adding depth and texture to the music. • Modulations - refer to the process of changing from one key to another within a musical composition. Form The overall structure and organization of a musical composition
Simple musical forms
Binary (AB) -has 2 contrasting sections (AB)
Ternary (ABA)-has 3 sections, the third section similar to the first; (ABC) – has 3 sections Rondo (ABACA) -has contrasting sections in between repetitions of the A section (ABACA)