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Energy & Power

Energy and power

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Ayush Verma
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7 views10 pages

Energy & Power

Energy and power

Uploaded by

Ayush Verma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Energy and Power signals

Energy Signal

finite, i.e., 0 < 𝐸 < ∞.


A signal is said to be an energy signal if and only if its total energy E is

For an energy signal, the average power P = 0.


The nonperiodic signals are the examples of energy signals.

Power Signal

0 < 𝑃 < ∞.
A signal is said to be a power signal if its average power P is finite, i.e.,

For a power signal, the total energy E = ∞.


The periodic signals are the examples of power signals.

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Continuous Time Case
In electric circuits, the signals may represent current or voltage.
Consider a voltage v(t) applied across a resistance R and i(t) is the
current flowing through it as shown in the figure.

The instantaneous power in the resistance R is given by,

2
3
Numerical Example
Determine the power and energy of the signal 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝐴
sin(𝜔0𝑡 + 𝜑).

5
Numerical Example

the signal 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝐴 sin(𝜔0𝑡 + 𝜑).


Determine the power and energy of

6
sin(-θ) = -sin(θ)
ω= 2π/ T
sin 2 π = 0

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Channel Capacity

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Information Capacity

where I is the achievable channel capacity in bits/sec,


B is the bandwidth in Hz ,
S is the average signal power and
N is the average noise power.
S/N is in linear scale.
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