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PE 10 - ACTIVE
LIFESTYLE MANAGING LIFESTYLE
Lifestyle – is the way in which an individual
lives, includes the typical patterns of an individual’s behavior like everyday routine at home, in school, or at work; eating, sleeping and exercise habits and many others; are related to elevated or reduced health risk. WEIGHT AND MANAGING IT
The concept of weight gain and weight loss are
important in weight management. How to gain and loss weight are probably some of the more common issues when it comes to health. Formula in weight management: Weight gain = energy consumed is greater than energy expended 1. = more food intake but less physical exertion Weight Loss = energy consumed is less than energy expended = more physical exertion but less food intake
Weight maintenance = energy consumed equals
energy expended = physical exertion is the same with Body Mass Index (BMI) – a rough measure of body composition that is useful for classifying the health risks of body weight; also based on the concept that a person’s weight should be proportional to height; calculated by dividing your body weight )expressed in kilograms) by the square of your height expressed in meters) Sample computation: Weight: 59 kg Height: 5 feet 3 inches (convert to meters) – divide the length value by 3.281 = 1.6m BMI = wt in kg = 59kg = 59 kg = 23kg/m ht in m2 (1.6m)2 CLASSIFICATION OF BODY MASS INDEX
Recreational activities – are those activities held during
leisure time. Their purpose is to refresh oneself by doing activities that are considered by an individual as enjoyable. These activities may require large body movements such as running, jumping or small movements such as playing board games, doing arts and crafts and many others. Factors affecting physical fitness: Age Gender Heredity Nutrition activity Disability
MEDIA and TECHNOLOGY -
Physical Activity and Physical Fitness
People of all ages benefit from regular
physical activity. Significant health benefits can be obtained by engaging in moderate amounts of physical activity on most, if not all days of the week. Sample activities or program
One of the following;
Walking to and from work, 15 minutes each way Cycling to and from class. 10 minutes each way Sweeping the yard for 30 minutes Dancing (fast) for 30 minutes Playing basketball for 20 minutes Sample activities or program
One of the following (lifestyle physical
activity) Walking to and from work, 15 minutes each way Cycling to and from class. 10 minutes each way Sweeping the yard for 30 minutes Dancing (fast) for 30 minutes Playing basketball for 20 minutes Moderate exercise program Jogging for 30 minutes, 3 days per week Weight training, 1 set of 8 exercises, 2 days per week Stretching exercises, 3 days per week
Vigorous exercise program
Running for 45 minutes, 3 days a week Interval: running 400 m at high effort Stretching exercises 5 days a week Regular moderate physical activity means engaging in relatively vigorous bodily movement for 30 minutes to 1 hour that can elevate your heart rate. “REGULAR” here refers to being active in most, if not all days of the week. About 3 to 4 times per week or more are the recommended times of exercise for an individual. Physical fitness tests – test that gauge your fitness level, maybe health related and skill-related.
Warm up – preliminary activity done to prepare the
body for actual physical activity SKILL RELATED COMPONENTS OF FITNESS
-components that contribute to the development of skills
include agility, balance, coordination, power, reaction time, and speed. SKILL RELATED COMPONENTS OF FITNESS
AGILITY – ability to start, stop, and change direction
quickly while maintaining posture AGILITY SKILL RELATED COMPONENTS OF FITNESS
Balance - a term used to describe the ability to
maintain an upright position. BALANCE SKILL RELATED COMPONENTS OF FITNESS COORDINATION - ability to execute smooth, accurate, controlled motor responses SKILL RELATED COMPONENTS OF FITNESS POWER - is the ability to exert force and accelerate across distances in a given time SKILL RELATED COMPONENTS OF FITNESS Reaction time - refers to the speed at which an athlete responds to an external stimulus. FITT FORMULA
To know if the amount of effort exerted during physical activity
will be beneficial to you, the FITT formula should be kept in mind. FITT stands for:
FREQUENCY (how often) – number of training
sessions that are performed during a given period (usually one week)
INTENSITY (how hard) – an individual’s level of effort,
compared with their maximal effort FITT FORMULA
TIME – refers to timeframe of a workout including
warm-up and cool-down or the length of time spent in training