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Floor Plan Features

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15 views54 pages

Floor Plan Features

Uploaded by

redboykid25
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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FLOOR

PLAN
FEATURES
PREPARED BY:
RECHELL Q. ARANAS
OBJECTIVES
As we go through this lesson, you are expected to:
1. Identify floor plan;
2. Familiarized with the room assignment in floor
planning; and
3. Use accurately metric scale accordingly to the
magnitude of plans to be drafted.
FLOOR
PLAN
• is the top
cross-
sectional view
of the floor
area of a
house.
FLOOR PLAN
• The horizontal cutting plane line for this top view
passes between the upper and lower window sills or
one meter above the floor line.
• It shows the size and arrangement of the rooms.
• It also presents the sizes and locations of the stairs,
door and windows openings, and partitions and
walls.
FLOOR
PLAN
• In multi-storey buildings, a separate floor
plan is drawn for each floor level when
the layout of the room is not in each floor.
• When two or more floor levels have the
same arrangement and features, one
typical floor plan representing all the
identical floors will suffice to be drawn.
ROOM REQUIREMENTS
AND POINTERS IN
PLANNING A FLOOR PLAN
1. LIVING ROOM
• the center of the living area in
most homes.
• should be centrally located and
should be adjacent to the outside
entrance and to the dining area,
but the entrance should not lead
directly into the living room.
• Recommended sizes: at least
2.00m x 3.00 small, 3.7m. x
5.5m. average or optimum size
would be 6.1 x 7.9 m.
2. BEDROOM
• a room for sleeping and taking
rest of the family.
• Ideal number of rooms for low-
cost housing should be two
bedrooms, master’s bedroom and
bedroom.
• there should be a toilet and bath
in master’ bedroom and a built-in
cabinets or closets.
3. DINING AREA
• is the area where greatly depend
on eating habits of the occupants
• should be located between the
living room and kitchen.
• Its size and shape are determined
by the size of the family.
4. KITCHEN
• is the place for preparation of
food and connecting the work
triangle area for storage and
mixing center, preparation
and cleaning center and
cooking center.
• There should be a storage
hanging kitchen cabinet with
a minimal width of 0.60 meter.
U-SHAPED
TYPES OF TYPE
KITCHEN

CORRIDOR
TYPE
L-SHAPED
TYPE
5. BATHROOM
(T&B)
• is where the toilet and tub or
shower are separated to save
economically in plumbing.
• As much as possible keep the
toilet near the kitchen.
• must be near the bedrooms,
accessible to the living room
even without passing through
other rooms
Bathroom Doors
and Windows

• Bathroom door could be small as


55-60 cm. except for utility
bathroom which requires not less
than 70.cm. wide to allow
passage of equipment
6. ENTRANCES
• The entrance is composed of
an outside waiting area like
the porch, marquee or lanai
and an inside waiting area
like foyer or entrance hall.
• It provides for and controls
the flow of traffic into and
out of a building.
6.1. MAIN
ENTRANCE
• provides access to the house
• the one through which
guests are welcomed and
from which all major
traffic patterns radiate
• should be readily identifiable
provide shelter to anyone
awaiting entrance
6.2. SERVICE
ENTRANCE
• provides access to the house
through which supplies can
be delivered to the service
areas going through other
parts of the house
• should also provide access to
parts of the service area like
the garage, laundry or
workshop
6.3. SPECIAL
PURPOSE ENTRANCES
AND EXITS
• do not provide for outside
traffic
• provide for movement from
the inside living area of the
house to the outside living
areas
• e.g. sliding door from the
living area to the patio
7. GARAGE &
CARPORTS
• A GARAGE is an enclosed structure
designed primarily to shelter an
automobile. It can serve as a
workshop, laundry area, or for storage
space. Usually attached to the house
in some manner to provide a sheltered
entry.
• A CARPORT is a garage with one or
more of the exterior walls removed. It
may consist of a free-standing roof
completely separate from the house,
or it may be built against the existing
walls of the house.
QUIZ 1: CHECK YOUR
UNDERSTANDING

DIRECTIONS: Read the following items very


carefully and write your answer in your notebook.

PART I. MULTIPLE CHOICES:


1. A part of the house where
sometimes used for eating and
relaxing.
a.Porch
b.Living area
c.Bedroom
d.Dining area
2. It provides for and controls the
flow of traffic into and out of a
building.
a.Special-purpose exit
b.Door
c.Entrance
d.Exit door
3. This room is generally located
between the bedrooms.

a.Bathroom
b.Dining area
c.Kitchen
d.Foyer
4. This has an access to kitchen and
living room.

a.Bathroom
b.Dirty kitchen
c.Dining hall
d.Dining area
PART II. ENUMERATION

A. TYPES OF KITCHEN
5. _________________________
6. _________________________
7. _________________________
PART II. ENUMERATION

B. FIXTURES IN KITCHEN “WORK


TRIANGLE”
8. _________________________
9. _________________________
10. _________________________
ARCHITECTURAL
ABBREVIATIONS
ARCHITECTURAL
ABBREVIATIONS
ARCHITECTURAL
SYMBOLS
DOORS
STANDARD
MEASUREMENT
FOR DOOR:
WINDOWS
REMEMBER!

• THE SIZE OF THE WINDOW


OPENING IS EQUIVALENT TO 10%
OF THE TOTAL ROOM AREA.
• EXAMPLE: ROOM SIZE IS 6 SQM.
THEREFORE, 6 SQM X 10% = 0.60
METERS
STEPS IN DRAWING A
FLOOR PLAN
1. PREPARE THE NEEDED
TOOLS AND MATERIALS.

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND


2. USE THE CORRECT
SCALE. DRAW THE
OUTLINE OF THE
FLOOR PLAN AND
PARTITIONS OF WALL
BASED ON THE GIVEN
MEASUREMENT.
3. CONSTRUCT THE WALL THICKNESS. USE 0.15CM.-.20CM CHB
FOR THE MAJOR WALLS. START FROM THE CENTER OF THE
WALL. FOR THE INNER WALL THICKNESS, USE 0.10CM.
4. LAY OUT THE
POSITION OF
DOORS AND
WINDOWS.
5. DRAW THE
DOORS AND
WINDOWS.
6. DRAW THE
FURNITURE AND
FIXTURES USING
THE RIGHT SCALE.
IN THE KITCHEN
AREA, FOLLOW THE
PRINCIPLE OF
WORK TRIANGLE.
THEN, LABEL EACH
AREA.
7. LAY-OUT
DIMENSIONS. DRAW
EXTENSION LINES BY
USING ANY LENGTH
FOR DIMENSION
LIMITS JUST ENSURE
THAT THEY ARE
UNIFORM. LAYOUT
DIMENSIONS BOLD
AND CLEARLY.
8. DRAW AND NAME
THE SCHEDULE OF
DOORS AND
WINDOWS BY SIZES.
9. FINALLY, DRAW
THE ROOF LINE OF
THE FLOOR PLAN. AT
LEAST 1.20M. FROM
THE OUTER WALL.
QUIZ:

I. IDENTIFICATION
Directions: Identify the
following architectural
abbreviations. Write your answer
on the space provided.
QUIZ:

II. IDENTIFICATION
Directions: Identify the
following terms being stated. Put
your answer on the space provided
before each number.
PLATE #4: TYPICAL DOOR
PLATE #5: DOOR
ELEVATION
PLATE #6: WINDOW PLAN
AND ELEVATION
THANK YOU AND HAVE A
GREAT DAY !!! 

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