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Q1 - 1 - Functions

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7 views17 pages

Q1 - 1 - Functions

Uploaded by

mrs.jesa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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FUNCTIONS

Objectives

After going through this module, you are expected


to:
1. Recall the concepts of relations and functions.
2. Define and explain functional relationship as a
mathematical model of situation.
3. Represent real-life situations using functions
including piece-wise functions.
Eliciting Prior Knowledge
What have you remembered about
relations and functions?
Relation – any set of ordered pairs. The
set of all first elements of the ordered
pairs is called the domain of the
relation, and the set of all second
elements is called the range.
Function - a relation or rule of
correspondence between two elements
(domain and range) such that each
element in the domain corresponds to
exactly one element in the range.
To further understand function, let’s study
the following. Given the following ordered
pairs, which relations are functions?

A = {(1,2), (2,3), (3,4), (4,5)}


B = {(3,3), (4,4), (5,5), (6,6)}
C = {(1,0), (0, 1, (-1,0), (0,-1)}
D = {(a,b), (b, c), (c,d), (a,d)}
How about from the given table of values,
which relation shows a function?
We can also
identify a function
given a diagram.
On the following
mapping diagrams,
which do you think
represent
functions?
How about if the given are graphs of
relations, can you identify which are
functions? Do you still remember the
vertical line test? Let’s recall.
 A relation between two sets of numbers
can be illustrated by graph in the
Cartesian plane, and that a function
passes the vertical line test. A graph of a
relation is a function if any vertical line
drawn passing through the graph
Using the vertical line test, can you identify
the graph/s of function?
Functions can often be used to model
real-life situations. Identifying an
appropriate functional model will lead
to a better understanding of various
phenomena.
The Function Machine

You have learned that function can be represented by


equation. Since output (y) is dependent on input (x),
we can say that y is a function of x. For example, if a
function machine always adds three (3) to whatever
you put in it. Therefore, we can derive an equation of
y = x + 3 or
Let’s try the following real-life situation.
1. If distance (D) is a function of time (t), give a
function D that can represent the distance a car
travels in t time, if every hour the car travels 60
kilometers.
Answer: D(t) = 60t
2. A kilo of mango in a mango stand costs
₱95.00. If John bought k kilograms, represent the
amount paid F as a function.
Answer: F(k) = 95k
3. Give a function B that can represent the
amount of battery charge of a cellular phone in h
hour, if 12% of battery was loss every hour.
Answer: B(h) =
4. Jose can encode 1000 words in every hour of
typing job. Express the total number of words (W)
as a function of the number of hours (h) that
Jose can encode.
Answer: W(h) = 1000h
5. Mrs. Roman was given a money worth ₱5,500
to be divided equally to her student. Represent
the amount (A) received by the students if there
are n students.
Answer: A(n) =
Piecewise Functions
There are functions that requires more than one
formula in order to obtain the given output.
Piecewise Function - a function in which more
than one formula is used to define the output. Each
formula has its own domain, and the domain of the
function is the union of all these smaller domains.
We notate this idea like this:
Look at these examples!
1. A user is charged ₱250.00 monthly for a particular mobile
plan, which includes 200 free text messages. Messages in
excess of 200 are charged ₱1.00 each. Represent the
monthly cost for text messaging using the function t(m),
where m is the number of messages sent in a month.
Answer:
2. A certain chocolate bar costs ₱50.00 per piece. However, if
you buy more than 5 pieces they will mark down the price to
₱48.00 per piece. Use a piecewise function to represent the
cost in terms of the number of chocolate bars bought.
Answer:
3. The cost of hiring a catering service to serve food for a
party is ₱250.00 per head for 50 persons or less, ₱200.00 per
head for 51 to 100 persons, and ₱150.00 per head for more
than 100. Represent the total cost as a piecewise function of
the number of attendees to the party.
Answer:

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