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2024-02-02T17-09-04.518Z-Day-4 - Functions

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15 views10 pages

2024-02-02T17-09-04.518Z-Day-4 - Functions

Uploaded by

ovik7976
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Functions

By Aksadur Rahman
aksadur@yahoo.com
Functions
Functions
Parameters/Arguments
Keyword Parameters/Arguments
Default Parameter Value
Return Statement
Lambda Function
Map and Filter function
Zip Function
Recursion
Functions
A function is a block of code which only runs when it is called. You can pass data, known as parameters, into a
function. A function can return data as a result.

Built in function User define function

print("Hello World") def my_function():


print("Hello from a function")
mylist = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
x = len(mylist) my_function()

x = max(5, 10)

print('Enter your name:')


x = input()
print('Hello, ' + x)
Parameters/Arguments
def my_function(fname): #Parameters #This function expects 2 arguments, and gets 2 arguments:
print("Good morning! “, fname) def my_function(fname, lname):
print(fname, " “, lname)
my_function("Emil") #Arguments
my_function("Tobias") my_function("Emil", "Refsnes")
my_function("Linus")
Keyword Parameters/Arguments

#You can also send arguments with the key = value syntax.
#This way the order of the arguments does not matter.

def my_function(child3, child2, child1):


print("The youngest child is " + child3)

my_function(child1 = "Emil", child2 = "Tobias", child3 = "Linus")


Default Parameter Value

def my_function(country = "Norway"):


print("I am from " + country)

my_function("Sweden")
my_function("India")
my_function()
my_function("Brazil")
Return Statement

def my_function(x):
return 5 * x

print(my_function(3))
print(my_function(5))
print(my_function(9))
Docstring

def Add(a, b):


'''
This will take two parameter
Return value is integer
'''
return a + b

print(Add(10, 20))
print(Add.__doc__)
Lambda Function
Python Lambda Functions are anonymous function means that the function is without a name.

(lambda parameters: expression) (arguments)


print((lambda a : a + 10) (5))

x = lambda a : a + 10
print(x(5))

x = lambda a, b, c : a + b + c
print(x(5, 6, 2))

def cube(y):
return y * y * y

lambda_cube = lambda y: y * y * y

print(cube(5))

# using the lambda function


print(lambda_cube(5))
Map and Filter function

def myfunc(a): def square(x):


return len(a) return x*x

x = map(myfunc, ('apple', 'banana', 'cherry')) num = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]


print(list(x)) result = list(map(square, num))

print(result)
ages = [5, 12, 17, 18, 24, 32]
num = [5, 12, 17, 18, 25, 32]
def myFunc(x):
if x < 18: result = list(filter(lambda x: x%2==0, num))
return False
else: print(result)
return True print(num)

adults = list(filter(myFunc, ages))

print(adults)

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