We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12
Basic Communication
Hardware & Advanced
Technologies Lesson 4 Modem (MODulator-DEModulator) • Modem is used to transform the digital signals to analog signals (Modulation) and to convert the analog signals received over the telephone line to digital signals (De-Modulation) Modem Types • Internal Modem – Attatched to the internal slot of the motherboard.speed 56Kbps • External Modem – connects to the communication port of the CPU • Wirelsess modem – Transmits data signals through the air • Cable Modem - uses a coaxial cable television lines to provide a greater bandwidth than the dial-up computer modem • DSL Modem – used to get a high speed broadband service, it can give speeds up to 512Kbps downstream and 256Kbps upstream Internal Modem External Modem
Wireless Modem Cable Modem
Fixing a DSL Modem Network Interface Card (NIC) • It is used to connect a computer to a network • NIC prepare data, send data & control data • Most NICs are designed for a particular type of network, protocol, and media • A MAC Address is attached with every NIC • MAC - Media Access Control address, a hardware address that uniquely identifies each node of a network ADSL • Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line • It enables faster data transmission over copper telephone lines • The "asymmetric" in ADSL refers to the fact that the downstream data rate is travelling faster than upstream data. • ADSL service requires an Internet service provider (ISP), and ADSL modem Wireless Technologies Bluetooth • it is a high-speed, low-power microwave wireless wireless technology standard for exchanging data over short distances (1- 100m) from fixed and mobile devices • Bluetooth devices – mobile phones, mouse,keyboard • Bluetooth can connect up to 8 devices simultaneously WAP • Wireless Application Protocol • WAP is an international Internet standard developed for mobile devices WiFi • wireless networking technology that uses radio waves to provide wireless high-speed Internet and network connections • It is the underlying technology of wireless local area networks (WLAN) • A person with a Wi-Fi device can connect to the Internet when in proximity of an access point. • The region covered by one or several access points is called a hotspot. WiMax • Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access • It is a wireless, high speed broadband coverage with broad coverage