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Unit V - Sulphides

About simplified their structure and application

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Sandeep Singh
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14 views6 pages

Unit V - Sulphides

About simplified their structure and application

Uploaded by

Sandeep Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sulphides

• Sulphides are compounds containing sulfur and a less


electronegative element, such as iron or copper.

• They are often found in minerals and are important sources of


metals. Sulphides are also used in the production of
semiconductors, batteries, and pigments.

• Pyrite, also known as "fool's gold," is a common sulphide mineral.

• Sulfides are a class of compounds that contain sulfur and one or


more other elements.

• They are typically classified based on the nature of the bonding


between the sulfur and other element, as well as their physical
and chemical properties.
Classifications
Metal sulfides are those that contain a metal cation and a
sulfide anion. Ex: include iron sulfide (FeS) and lead sulfide
(PbS).

Non-metal sulfides are those that contain sulfur and a


non-metal element. Ex: include hydrogen sulfide (H2S)
and carbon disulfide (CS2).

Transition metal sulfides are those that contain sulfur and


a transition metal element. Ex: include molybdenum
sulfide (MoS2) and tungsten sulfide (WS2).
• Methods of preparation:

– The methods of preparation for sulfides depend on the


specific sulfide being produced.

– In general, sulfides can be formed through reactions


between sulfur and other elements, or through chemical
reactions between compounds that contain sulfur.

NaOH + H2S → NaHS + H2O


Properties and structure:

– The properties of sulfides vary widely depending on the


specific sulfide.

– Some common properties include high melting and boiling


points, insolubility in water, and varying levels of hardness.

– The crystal structure of sulfides can vary depending on the


specific sulfide, but many sulfides have a crystalline structure.

– Some sulfides, such as iron sulfide (FeS) and lead sulfide


(PbS), have a simple cubic crystal structure, while others, such
as molybdenum sulfide (MoS2) and tungsten sulfide (WS2),
have a layered structure.
Uses: Sulfides have a wide range of applications in various industries
due to their unique properties. Some common uses include:

• Electronics: Sulfides such as cadmium sulfide (CdS) and zinc sulfide


(ZnS) are used in the production of electronic devices, such as solar
cells and photovoltaic panels.
• Pigments: Sulfides such as cadmium sulfide (CdS) and lead sulfide
(PbS) are used as pigments in paints, plastics, and other materials.
• Lubricants: Sulfides such as molybdenum sulfide (MoS2) and
tungsten sulfide (WS2) are used as solid lubricants in high-
temperature and high-pressure applications.
• Agriculture: Sulfides such as sulfur (S) and iron sulfide (FeS) are
used in agriculture as soil amendments and fertilizers.
• Mining: Metal sulfides such as iron sulfide (FeS) and copper sulfide
(CuS) are important ores for the production of metals such as iron
and copper.

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