THE FEASIBILITY OF

CONVERTING PLASTIC

BOTTLES INTO 3D PRINTER

FILAMENT

BY: BACALSO,BUENO AND COLES

 INTRODUCTION
Plastic garbage is widespread posing a serious
environmental concern around the world. With growing worries
about plastic pollution, fresh ideas are needed to reduce its
negative consequences, (Jambeck et al., 2015). One
interesting possibility is the conversion of recycled plastic
bottles into 3D printing filament, which provides a more
sustainable alternative to typical filament materials. Our goal as
researchers is to thoroughly explore the possibility,
environmental impact, and potential benefits of using plastic
bottles as a raw material for 3D filament production. This
strategy, which repurposes waste materials, is consistent with
the circular economy's objectives of reducing waste generation
and increasing resource efficiency.
 Statement of the Problem
The primary purpose of this study is to create a 3d Filament out of plastic bottle. By

incorporating plastic bottle as a primary source, the 3d filament aims to have a solution for

a recycled waste like plastic bottles. Additionally, the study seeks to evaluate the

effectiveness of the 3d filament in making a model. Specifically, this study seeks to answer

the following questions:

1.What is the efficacy of the 3d Filament made from plastic bottles?

2. What is the efficiency of the 3d Filament made from plastic bottles?

3. What is the level of functionality of 3d Filament made from plastic bottles?

 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

1. Student

2. Teachers

3. Researcher

4. Environment
 Scope and Delimitation
This study focuses on the process of converting
plastic bottle into 3D printer filament, including the
methods used and the materials involve, it aims to
explore the feasibility and effectiveness of this
conversion process as a sustainable alternative to
typical filament materials and solution for waste
management. It does not delve into the detailed
mechanics of 3D printing processes or application of
3D printing beyond filament production
 Definition of terms

Plastic bottles

Containers made of plastic typically used for beverages or other liquid products, and

this will be the one will turn into filament

Recycling

The process of converting waste materials into reusable objects or materials.

Filament

A thin strand of material, often plastic, used as feedstock for 3D printing.

3D printer

A machine that creates three-dimensional objects by depositing material layer by

layer based on a digital model or design.

 Conceptual Framework

INDEPENDENT DEPENDENT:
VARIABLE
 the cost- efficiency of the
Recycled plastic filament
bottles into 3D  The durability of the
printer filament filament
 Synthesis of the studies
The synthesis of the study of plastic bottles into 3d printer filament, provided

literature review reveals a growing concern for plastic recycling, particularly in the

context of additive manufacturing like 3D printing. Researchers emphasize the

importance of reusing plastic waste, such as PET bottles, to create filaments for FFF

printing. While FFF is versatile and affordable, challenges persist in achieving robust

and functional parts. A study focuses on using HDPE recycled from bottles to create

filaments for 3D printing, showing HDPE's flexibility compared to ABS, making it

suitable for producing flexible products. Overall, the research underscores the potential

of recycling plastic waste for additive manufacturing, contributing to sustainable

practices in waste management.

 RESEARCH DESIGN

The research design focusing on transforming

plastic bottles into 3D printer filament, a mixed-

method approach will be adopted to provide a

thorough exploration of the process

 RESEARCH LOCALE

The study took place at Municipality of Malungon,

Sarangani Province, within the Soccsksargen (Region

XII) area, the researcher aims to investigate the

feasibility and impact of converting plastic bottles into

3D printer filament, developing local sustainability and

economic development.
 RESEARCH PROCEDURE

First, the researcher gathers materials, mainly plastic bottles, from different places for

our experiments. Then, the researchers turn these bottles into filament using glue gun to

shape the filament.

The researchers then insert the plastic into the glue gun to make the correct duplicate

of filament. Making the filament, the researchers test it to see how strong it is and if it

works well with the 3D printer. Carefully records all the results from our test.

Next, researchers look at the data that collected using simple math to understand it

better. After that, talk about what found in the tests, looking for any interesting pattern.
 STATISTICAL TREATMENT

In this research paper, we employed descriptive statistics in

alignment with our Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to

thoroughly investigate the process of converting plastic bottles

into 3D printer filament. Our analysis focused on evaluating the

efficiency, efficacy, and the ultimate durability and functionality

of the filament produced.

 ETHICAL CONSIDERATION

When making 3D filament from plastic bottles, ethical considerations

include ensuring the safety of the material, minimizing environmental

impact, and considering the social implications of the process. This

involves addressing issues such as the health effects of using recycled

plastics, reducing plastic waste, and ensuring fair labor practices

throughout the supply chain. Additionally, transparency about the sourcing

and production process is crucial for ethical manufacturing.

 RESULTS
SOP 1: The efficacy of 3d Filament made from Plastic Bottles.

4.20-5.00 5- Very good

3.40-4.19 4- Good

2.60-3.39 3- Acceptable

1.80-2.59 2- Poor

1.00-1.79 1- Very poor

Item Weighted mean Standard Deviation Verbal Discussion

Durability of the printed

Q1 4.3 0.5774 Very good
filament

Q2 Quality of the filament 3.3 0.5774 good

Q3 Flexibility of the filament 3.7 0.5774 good

 RESULTS
SOP 2: The efficiency of 3d Filament made from Plastic Bottles.

4.20-5.00 5- Totally agree

3.40-4.19 4- Agree

2.60-3.39 3- Neutral

1.80-2.59 2- Disagree

1.00-1.79 1- Totally disagree

Item Weighted mean Standard Deviation Verbal Discussion

Q1 Cost-effectiveness 4.3 0.5774 Totally Agree

Totally Agree
Q2 Environmentally friendly 4.7 0.5774

Totally Agree
Q3 Odorless 4.3 0.5774
 RESULTS
SOP 3: The Functionality of 3d Filament made from Plastic Bottles.

4.20-5.00 5- excellent

3.40-4.19 4- good

2.60-3.39 3- fair

1.80-2.59 2- poor

1.00-1.79 1- very poor

Item Weighted mean Standard Deviation Verbal Discussion

Q1 Compatibility 4.3 0.5774 excellent

Q2 High heat tolerance 3.6 0.5774 good

Q3 Printability 4.0 4.000 good

 FINDINGS
The study's investigation of reusing plastic bottles as 3D printer filament finds

significant environmental benefits, particularly in terms of reducing plastic waste and

pollution. The findings demonstrate the efficiency of the filament production process,

including its cost-effectiveness and environmental friendliness, as indicated by the

statistics presented in Table 2. Furthermore, Table 3 shows the functionality of

filament derived from recycled bottles, suggesting that it is suitable for a variety of 3D

printing applications. Overall, the study emphasizes the holistic benefits of recycling

plastic bottles into filament, emphasizing its contribution to sustainability efforts while

also providing cost-effective and practical material choices for additive manufacturing

processes.
 RECOMMENDATION
1. Encourage teachers to mentor students interested in researching 3D filaments

made from plastic bottles, offering opportunities for participation in related

projects.

2. Provide support for hands-on experiments in laboratory settings, allowing students

to gain practical experience in filament production and application, such as

creating nylon rope from prototype filaments.

3. Encourage future researchers to identify areas requiring further exploration within

the plastic bottle filament research landscape.

Investigate the feasibility of producing multi-material filaments by combining recycled

plastics with sustainable materials like biopolymers or natural fibers to expand

applications and enhance material properties.

 CONCLUSION
In conclusion, 3d filament made from plastic bottles can be substitute to

the traditional 3d filaments that we have today. It shows in the results that it

has a high efficacy, factor such as High durability. Quality, and flexibility. It

also shows that it is easy to use as it possesses good efficiency and a great

functionality. It is also proven that it is environmentally friendly as we use

recyclable plastic bottles. Additionally, the recommend adjustments improve

the desirable outcome of the printed model that came from the 3d filament

made from plastic.

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