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Presentation CGIP CS005

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Afrid Hiriyal
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17 views6 pages

Presentation CGIP CS005

Uploaded by

Afrid Hiriyal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TONTADARYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING GADAG

Seminar On :
Arithmatic Operations
On Images
(Image
Division)
Name : Afrid Hiriyal
USN : 2TG21CS005
Sem : VI (C.S.E)
Subject : Computer Graphics And Image Processing
Division can be performed as

g(x,y) = f1(x,y)/f2(x,y)
where f1(x,y) and f2(x,y) are two input images and g(x,y) is
the output image.

The division process may result in floating-point numbers.


Hence, the float data type should be used in programming.
Improper data type specification of the image may result in
loss of information.

Division using a constant can also be performed as


g(x,y) = f(x,y)/k where k is a constant
Some of the practical applications of image division is as
follows:

1. Change detection
2. Separation of luminance and reflectance components
3. Contrast reduction

[ ] [ ]
Apply Division
1 Operation
3 7 for following 50 150
f1 f2
5 15 75 125
= =
200 50 45 55
155
150 200 50

[ [
0.02 0.02 0 0 75 0
g = f1 / f2 = 0
0.56 =
0.11 0.272 0 0
0.484 0

]
1 1 2

]
1 1 2
Figure (b)-(e) show the multiplication and division operations used to create a
mask. It can be observed that image 2 is used as a mask. The multiplication of
image 1 with image 2 results in highlighting certain portions of image 1 while
suppressing the other portions. It can be observed that division yields back the
original image.
Advantages :

Normalization: Division can normalize pixel values to a


standard range, such as 0 to 1 or 0 to 255, making it
easier to compare and process images.
I normalized = I / max(I)
where max(I) is the maximum pixel value in the image.

Correcting Gamma and Radiometric Calibration: Division


operations are used to apply gamma correction and perform
radiometric calibration on images to adjust for sensor
characteristics and lighting conditions
Enhancing Image Details: Division by a smoothed (blurred)
version of the image can enhance fine details and edges
Image Fusion: In applications like remote sensing,
different images can be fused by division to emphasize
certain features. For instance, dividing a thermal image
by a visible image can highlight heat signatures that are
not visible to the naked eye
Deconvolution: In image restoration, division is used in
the deconvolution process to remove blurring. This
involves dividing the Fourier transform of the observed
image by the Fourier transform of the point spread
function (PSF).
Contrast Adjustment: Division can adjust image contrast
by normalizing the range of pixel values. For example,
dividing an image by its standard deviation can enhance
contrast.

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