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ETABS - Introduction

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71 views20 pages

ETABS - Introduction

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jd2sai
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ETABS

Dr.J.D.Chaitanya Kumar
Brief Introduction and concepts
of analysis and design

ETAB S
Extended three-
dimensional analysis of
Building System
• Founded by a company
called CSI
• CSI: Computers and
Structures INC
• Initially the ETABS software
was just a program and was
developed by a group of
people (Masters Students) in
the year of 1975.
• Later an official copy of
integrated analysis and
design software was released
in the year of 1985.
• Case Study: - 1st Project worked out using
ETABS was Burj Khalifa, ETABS was used
to make the mathematical model of Burj
Khalifa. (Total height 828m)
• The following are the products of CSI
• SAP 2000
• CSI BRIDGE
• ETABS
• SAFE
• PERFORM - 3D
• CSICOL
Structural analysis and
design concepts

• More than to say structural analysis and design


it could be called as an art, An art that has got a
history as good as the origin of human beings
on this earth. In due course of civilization for
the progressive wellbeing of mankind.
• One of the best examples for this art is the
construction of pyramids of Egypt in the late
2000 years B.C. which is still a testimony for
the modern-day architects and designers.
Structural analysis and
design in today's world

• Load acting on the structures is


ultimately transferred to ground.
• In the process of load transferring,
various components of the structures are
subjected to internal stress and strain.
• Stress
• Strain
• For example, load acting on a building
will be transferred to ground in the
following path-way.
Slabs > Beams
> Column >
Footing >
Ground
Structural Analysis: - Applying the loads
on a structure and assessing the internal
stress in the components of a structure is
known as structural analysis
• e.g:- SFD & BMD
Definitions
Structural Design: - Based on the analysis
results finding the suitable size or cross
section of a particular type of structural
component is known as design of structures
.
• e.g:- Depth and amount of steel
Masonry

R.C.C
Type of
Structures Steel

Or combination of all the above


and is often called as Composite
Structures
The following are
the static
Determinist equilibrium
ic equation.

Structures:
Types of - Structures ΣM =
that could be
structural analysed by 0
using static
analysis equilibrium ΣH =
wise equations are 0
known as
deterministic
structures. ΣV =
0
Consider Simply supported beam
with UDL

• No., of unknowns is two VA and VB


• No., of SEE is 3
• Therefore, we can solve it manually
and Hence it is a deterministic
structure.
• Indeterminate Structures:-
Structures that cannot be
analysed with the help of Static
equilibrium equation alone is
known as indeterminate
structure s. (This type of
indeterminate structures are
often analysed by matrix
• No., of unknowns is 4 (VA, VB, VC & VD) method or FEM modulation)
• No., of SEE is 3 (Σm = 0, ΣH = 0, ΣV = 0)
• So, it cannot be solved with the
simple manual calculation, it
needs complex method of analysis
like Matrix method of structural
analysis or we can also solve this
in Staad-Pro or ETABS, and hence
structure like this are called as
Indeterminate structures.
Types of
Supports
Types of Beams
Types of
Loading:
Basic Analysis
Terms &
Examples
• Shear Force: The summation of all the
vertical forces either to the right or left
side of a beam is called shear force. And
the representation of this shear force is k
nown as a shear force diagram (SFD).
• Bending moment: The summation of all
the moments either to the left or right side
of the beam is known as a bending
moments. And the diagram which
represents these moments is known as
bending moment diagram (BMD).
Types of Co-
ordinate
systems
• Global Co-ordinate
system
• The Co-ordinate system
for entire structure is
known as Global co-
ordinate system.
Local Co-
ordinate System
• The co-ordinate system
for individual members
are known as local co-
ordinate system.
LOAD
CALCULATION

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