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Environmental Chemistry Expanded Presentation

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Khan Arisha
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11 views9 pages

Environmental Chemistry Expanded Presentation

Uploaded by

Khan Arisha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Environmental

Chemistry
Exploring Components, Challenges,
and Solutions
Overview of Environmental
Chemistry
• - Environmental chemistry focuses on the
chemical processes in natural systems.
• - Studies the impact of human activities on air,
water, soil, and ecosystems.
• - Aims to understand and mitigate
environmental problems through science.
• - Links chemistry, biology, and environmental
science.
• - Addresses issues like pollution, climate
change, and resource depletion.
Components of Environment:
Atmosphere
• - The atmosphere is a mixture of gases,
primarily nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%).
• - Provides oxygen for breathing and carbon
dioxide for photosynthesis.
• - Acts as a shield against harmful solar
radiation.
• - Plays a critical role in climate regulation and
weather patterns.
• - Human impact: Air pollution from vehicles,
industries, and deforestation.
Components of Environment:
Hydrosphere
• - Includes all water bodies: oceans, rivers,
lakes, groundwater, and glaciers.
• - Essential for drinking water, agriculture, and
sustaining life.
• - Regulates Earth's temperature and weather
systems.
• - Pollution sources: Industrial discharge, plastic
waste, and oil spills.
• - Water conservation is key to addressing
scarcity and pollution.
Components of Environment:
Lithosphere
• - The Earth's crust, including soil, rocks, and
minerals.
• - Basis for agriculture, construction, and
natural habitats.
• - Contains resources like fossil fuels and
metals.
• - Soil pollution from pesticides, heavy metals,
and landfills affects ecosystems.
• - Sustainable practices can prevent land
degradation.
History and Significance of
Environmental Degradation
• - Industrial Revolution: Beginning of large-
scale use of fossil fuels.
• - Agricultural expansion: Deforestation and
soil erosion.
• - Overpopulation: Increased waste and
resource consumption.
• - Climate change: Rising temperatures, sea
levels, and extreme weather events.
• - Importance: Addressing degradation ensures
a sustainable future for all.
Types of Environmental Pollutants
• - **Air Pollutants**: Carbon dioxide, sulfur
dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulates.
• - **Water Pollutants**: Pesticides, heavy
metals, plastics, and oil spills.
• - **Soil Pollutants**: Industrial waste,
chemical fertilizers, and landfills.
• - **Noise Pollution**: High decibel levels from
traffic and industries.
• - **Radioactive Pollution**: Nuclear waste
and accidental leaks.
Impact of Modern Life on
Environmental Quality
• - Urbanization: Overpopulation in cities leads
to increased waste and resource consumption.
• - Industrialization: Factories emit greenhouse
gases and toxic chemicals.
• - Transportation: Cars, planes, and ships
contribute heavily to carbon emissions.
• - Consumerism: Overproduction and waste of
goods strain natural resources.
• - Sustainable practices and green technologies
can reduce these impacts.
Conclusion and Call to Action
• - Environmental chemistry reveals the intricate
balance of Earth's systems.
• - Understanding pollutants and their effects
helps mitigate damage.
• - Collaboration between governments,
scientists, and individuals is crucial.
• - Adopting sustainable practices ensures a
healthier planet.
• - Join the effort to protect and restore our
environment.

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