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IOT Final

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20 views11 pages

IOT Final

Uploaded by

namanbansal102
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Embedded Systems and Internet of Things (ES&IOT) Lab

Smart IoT-Based Monitoring and Safety


System for Electric Vehicles
Mudit Goel , 2310990576
Nakul Gupta, 2310990579
Naman Bansal, 2310990580
Nitish Mehan, 2310990589
Sarthak Sharma, 2310991369

Class Group: G-7

Project Guide Name (ES&IOT Faculty Name):


Dr. Aditya K. Singh
Assistant Professor
Department of Interdisciplinary Courses in Engineering 1
Problem Statement

Society/Industry Problem Identified:


The rapid adoption of electric vehicles highlights critical challenges such as
ensuring battery safety, preventing overheating, detecting hazardous gas leaks, and
providing emergency assistance, necessitating innovative solutions for reliability
and user safety.

Problem to be Addressed

 Battery Monitoring Challenges:

 Ensuring real-time tracking of battery health, charge levels, and temperature to


prevent overheating and performance issues.

 Lack of predictive maintenance systems leading to unexpected battery failures and


reduced lifespan.
2
Problem Statement
 Safety Risks:
 Undetected hazardous gas leaks pose serious dangers to passengers, vehicles, and
the surrounding environment.
 Absence of automated mechanisms to respond immediately to gas leaks or other
safety-critical events.
 Emergency Communication Gaps:
 Limited or no integration of automated alerts to inform designated contacts during
emergencies.
 Lack of precise location sharing for swift emergency assistance in case of critical
incidents.
 Integrated Solution Deficiency:
 Current systems fail to offer a comprehensive approach that combines real-time
monitoring, predictive analysis, and safety response mechanisms.

3
Proposed Solution
To address the identified challenges, an IoT-based integrated solution is proposed
for real-time monitoring, predictive analysis, and automated emergency response
in electric vehicles (EVs). The system includes the following key features:

• Real-Time Monitoring: Continuous tracking of battery health, charge levels, and


temperature to ensure safe and optimal operation.
• Gas Leak Detection and Automatic Response: Instant detection of hazardous gas leaks,
triggering automatic vehicle shutdown to prevent accidents and minimize risks.
• Emergency Communication System: Automated alerts with real-time vehicle location
sent to designated contacts and emergency services in case of critical incidents.
• AI-Driven Predictive Maintenance: Advanced analysis of battery health trends to
predict potential failures and provide actionable insights for proactive maintenance.
• User-Friendly Web Platform: An AI-powered platform for monitoring EV performance,
receiving safety alerts, and accessing battery health analytics for better decision-making.

This solution aims to enhance EV safety, reliability, and user confidence,


contributing to a smarter and safer transportation ecosystem.
4
SDG’s Covered

1. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure :


Our project utilizes IoT technology and Microcontroller systems to enhance the
safety and efficiency of electric vehicles (EVs). By integrating smart sensors for
battery monitoring, temperature tracking, gas leak detection, and GPS, we enable
real-time monitoring and remote management. This innovation fosters a tech-
driven infrastructure in the automotive industry, enhancing vehicle safety,
performance, and maintenance through data-driven insights.

2. Responsible Consumption and Production :


The system promotes resource efficiency by ensuring optimal battery health and
preventing premature replacements. It also helps in efficient resource
management, reducing energy and material waste. With real-time gas leak
detection and battery monitoring, the project minimizes environmental impact,
ensuring sustainable practices and extending the life cycle of EV components.
5
Components and Sensors

1. Node MCU ESP8266


2. Battery Module(TP4056)
3. Temperature Sensor(DS18B20)
4. Gas Sensor(MQ135)
5. Geo Sensor(neo6M)
6. 16x2 LCD Display with I2C Interface
7. DC Gear Motor
8. Lithium Ion Battery
9. Car Kit
10. Relay Module
11. Jumper Wires

6
Technology and Tools

1. Arduino IDE Software


2. Blynk App
3. Arduino Cloud
4. Vercel Server

7
Implementation Plan
 Component Selection and Setup:
 We will select and connect the hardware: ESP8266, TP4056, DS18B20, MQ-135,
and NEO-6 GPS module.
 Microcontroller Programming:
 We will program the ESP8266 to collect data from sensors and send it to the web
server for processing.
 Develop Web Interface:
 We will create a dashboard to display real-time data, integrate AI-based battery
health analysis, and send alerts.
 Email Notification System:
 We will implement an email system to notify contacts in case of gas leaks,
including the car’s location.
 Deployment and Testing:
 We will deploy the system in a test vehicle, ensuring accurate data collection,
sensor functionality, and alerts.

8
Impact and Benefits

 Safety: Detects gas leaks and overheating, stopping the car and alerting
relatives with location info.
 Battery Health: Monitors battery performance and provides AI insights
for proactive maintenance.
 Location Tracking: Real-time GPS tracking for emergency response and
fleet management.
 Sustainability: Optimizes battery life and energy usage, reducing waste
and supporting eco-friendly practices.
 Convenience: Remote monitoring and alerts via a website for easy
vehicle management.
 Supports EV Adoption: Enhances vehicle safety and reliability,
encouraging broader adoption of electric vehicles.

9
Budget
S.No Component Specification Cost
1. Jumper Cable M M,F F,M f (Length: 20cm) 150

2. Node MCU ESP8266 428


3. Breadboard Size: 3.3 x 0.3 inches, Total 400 tie points 100

4 Battery Module TP4056 30

5 Temperature Sensor DS18B20 211


6 Gas Sensor MQ135 245
7 Geo Sensor Neo 6M GPS Module 550
8 LCD Display 16X2 I2C lcd display 200
9 Car Kit Chassis, Motor, Wheels and other Accessories 1000

10 Relay x 2 Trigger mode: Low level 150


11 Battery Holder 18650 lithium battery holder For Battery 4x 50
18650 Cell
12 Battery x 4 18650 3.7V 1200mAh 400
13 Miscellaneous 300-500
Total 3800-4100
10
Thank You

11

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