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Chapter - 3 - Bernoulli Equation

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4 views11 pages

Chapter - 3 - Bernoulli Equation

Uploaded by

cuongvo1142005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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TR1005 - Fluid Mechanics

Chapter 3: Bernoulli equation

Fundamentals of fluid mechanics


Bruce R. Munson, Theodore H. Okiishi, Wade W. Huebsch, Alric P. Rothmayer—7th edition

Lecturer: Vuong Thi Hong Nhi

VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HO CHI MINH CITY FACULTY OF TRANSPORTATION


HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
Fluid Statics Fluid Kinematics Fluid Dynamics

• The fluid is either • fluid motions • fluid motions with


at rest without being being concerned
or moving in such concerned with with the actual
a manner that the actual forces forces
there is no necessary to • Bernoulli Equation
relative motion produce the (Chapter 3)
between adjacent motion. • Conservation laws
particles. • velocity and in Integral Form
• Chapter 2 acceleration (Chapter 5)
• Chapter 4 and 6.1 • Conservation laws
in Differential
Form (Chapter 6)

HCMUT DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING 2


Integral Form
The Continuity (5.1)
Equation
(Conservation of
Mass) Differential Form
(6.2)

Integral Form
(5.2)
The Linear
Fluid Dynamics
Momentum Equation
Differential Form
(6.3)
Newton’s Second Law
Moment-of-
(Conservation of
Momentum Equation
Momentum)

First Law of
Thermodynamics Bernoulli
(Conservation of Equation
Energy)

HCMUT DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING 3


Newton’s second
law

Along a Streamline

actual thermodynamic pressure dynamic hydrostatic


static pressure pressure pressure

Normal to a Streamline

HCMUT DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING 4


pressu veloc elevati
re ity on
head head head

HCMUT DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING 5


3.6. Examples of Use of the Bernoulli Equation

HCMUT DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING 6


3.6. Examples of Use of the Bernoulli Equation

Free
Jets

HCMUT DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING 7


3.6. Examples of Use of the Bernoulli Equation
Confined
Flows
Mass flowrate (slug/s or kg/s) (lưu lượng
khối lượng)

Q is Volume flowrate (ft3/s or m3/s) (lưu


lương thể tích)

Incompressible flow

HCMUT DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING 8


3.6. Examples of Use of the Bernoulli Equation The low-velocity, high-pressure
upstream section (1) and the high-
velocity, low-pressure downstream
Flowrate Measurement section (2)

HCMUT DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING 9


3.6. Examples of Use of the Bernoulli Equation

Sluice gate

HCMUT DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING 10


3.7. Use of the Bernoulli Equation

• The fluid is incompressible.


• The flow is steady.
• It is applicable along the streamline.
• The flow is inviscid.
• There are no mechanical devices (pumps or
turbines) in the system between the two points
along the streamline for which the equation is
applied.

HCMUT DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING 11

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