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Production Technology of Pulses

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22 views31 pages

Production Technology of Pulses

Uploaded by

venuschourey28
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Production Technology of

Pulses

K. VANANGAMUDI
Formerly Dean (Agri.), TNAU
Dean, Adhiparasakthi Agricultural College, Kalavai
Professor & Head, Seed Science & Technology
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,
Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
vanangamudi.tnau@gmail.com 9894904745
Blackgram – Urdu
bean (Vigna
mungo)
• Origin: India

• Family: Leguminoseae

• 2n=22, 24

• Seasons

 June – August

 Sepember- October

 Rice fallow (CO 4, ADT 2, 3, 4 & 5, TMV 1)


- January
• Seed rate (kg/ha)
 20-25 - Pure crop

 10 kg/ha – Mixed crop

• Seed treatment
 Carbendazim @ 2g/kg

 Trichoderma viride @ 4g/kg or

 Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10g/kg

 Rhizobium 600g/ha.
• Spacing (cm)
 Rainfed: 25x10
 Irrigated: 30x10
• Fertilizer schedule (NPK kg/ha)
 Rainfed: 12.5:25:12.5 + 10 kg Sulfur as
Gypsum
 Irrigated: 25: 50:25 + 20 kg Sulfur as Gypsum

 FYM: 12.5 t/ha


• Irrigation
 280 mm
• Foliar spray
 Stress tolerance
 1% urea
 2% KCl + 100ppm
Boron
 Flowering
 40 ppm NAA
 100 ppm Salicylic acid
 2% DAP
• Herbicide
 Pendimethalin @ 3.3 lit/ha on 3 DAS

Yield
(kg/ha)
• 800-1100
Greengram (Mung
bean)
(Vigna radiata)
• Origin: India

• Family: Leguminoseae

• 2n=24
• Seasons : June - July
 Sepember - October
 December - January
 January - February (Rice fallow)
 February- March
• Seed rate (kg/ha): 20
 Rice fallow: 25
• Treat with of seed,
 Trichoderma viride 4g/kg of seed
 Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10g/kg of
seed
 Carbendazim @ 2g/kg of seed
• Spacing (cm)
30 x 10

• Fertilizer schedule (NPK


kg/ha)
Rainfed: 12.5:25:0
Irrigated: 25:50:0
FYM: 12.5 t/ha
• Flowering
 40 ppm NAA
 100 ppm Salicylic acid
• Irrigation
 280 mm

• Herbicide
 Fluchloralin or pendimethalin 3.3
lit/ha
Yield
(kg/ha)

• 800-1000
Cowpea
(Vigna
ungiculata)
• Origin: Africa

• Family: Leguminoseae

• Chromosome: 2n=22,24
• Season
 June-July
 Sepember –October
 December-January
• Seed rate (kg/ha)
 Pure crop: 25
 Mixed crop:12.5
• Treat with
 Trichoderma viride 4g/kg of seed
 Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10g/kg of
seed
 Carbendazim @ 2g/kg of seed
 Rhizobium 600g/ha
• Spacing (cm)
 30x15 or 45 x 15
• Fertilizer Schedule (NPK kg/ha)
 Rainfed: 12.5:25:12.5 + 10 Sulfur as
Gypsum
 Irrigated: 25: 50:25 + 20 Sulfur as
Gypsum
• Herbicide
Pendimethalin @ 2 lit/ha
• Yield (kg/ha)

Horse gram
(Macrotyloma
uniflorum)

• Origin: India

• Leguminoseae

• 2n = 20, 22, 24
• Seed rate (kg/ha)
 20
• Seed treatment
 Rhizobium: 200g/ha
 Phosphobactera: 200g/ha
• Spacing (cm)
 30 x 10
• Fertilizer schedule (NPK kg/ha)
 12.5:25:12.5
Yield (kg/ha)
 700 – 900
 Green fodder: 1000
Garden lablab
(Lablab purpureus var. typicus)

• Origin: India
• Leguminoseae
• 2n = 22, 24
• Seasons
June – July
September - November
• Seed rate (kg/ha)
20-25
• Spacing (cm)
90 x 90
45 x 15
45 x 30
• Fertilizer schedule ( NPK kg/ha)
Rainfed:12.5:25:12.5
Irrigated: 25:50:0
• Yield (kg/ha)
Pandal:1200-1300
Bush: 800-1000
Field lablab (Lablab
purpureus var. lignosus)

• Leguminoseae

• 2n = 22, 24

Seasons

• Throughout the year


• Spacing (cm)
 90 x 90

 45 x 15

• Fertilizer schedule (NPK kg/ha)


 Rainfed:12.5:25:12.5 +10 S as
gypsum
 Irrigated: 25:50:25+20 S as gypsum

• Yield (kg/ha)

• Rainfed: 900

• Irrigated: 1400
Q&A
• Recently released variety in blackgram in the year
2017 is
a. VBN 8 b. ADT 6
c. CO 6 d. MDU 1
• Flowering in pulse can be induced by foliar spray of
a. 1% KCl b. 2% DAP
c. 1% Urea d. 2% KCl
• Seed rate of greengram is
a. 15-20 kg/ha b. 10 kg/ha
c. 20-30 kg/ha d. 10-15 kg/ha
Bengal gram
(Cicer
arietinum)
• Leguminoseae

• 2n = 16

• Origin: South west Asia or


Mediterranean region
Desi Kabuli
Grains small in size Grains bigger in size

Light yellow to dark brown Whitish-cream colour


colour

Thick seed coat Thin seed coat and contain


high levels of carbohydrates
and proteins

2n=14,16 2n= 16
• Season: November (Winter)

• Seed rate (kg/ha): 75 – 90

• Spacing (cm): 30 x 10

• Fert. schedule (NPK kg/ha)

Rainfed: 12.5:25:12.5 +10 S

Irrigated: 25:50:25+20 S
• Yield (kg/ha): 2000 – 3000
Red gram (Pigeon pea)
(Cajanus cajan)

• Origin: India
• Leguminoceae
• 2n=22
• Season: Throughout the year
• Seed rate (kg/ha)
 Long: 8-10
 Medium: 10-12
 Short: 12-15
• Spacing (cm):
 Short: 40 x 20

 Medium: 45 x 30

 Long: 90x30

• Fert. Schedule (NPK kg/ha)


 Rainfed 12.5:25: 0 + 20 S

 Irrigated 25: 50:0 + 20 S

• Herbicide: Pendimethalin or fluchloralin at 0.75


kg/ha on 3 DAS
• Yield (kg/ha): 625
Soybean
(Glycine max)
• Leguminoseae

• 2n=40

• Origin: China

• Seed rate: 70-80 kg/ha

• Spacing: 30 x 5 cm

• Fert. Schedule (NPK kg/ha)


 20:80:40 + 40 S as Gypsum 220 kg/ha

 25 kg ZnSO4, 25 kg MnSO4/ha under irrigated


condition
• Foliar spray:

NAA 40 ppm

Salicylic acid 100 ppm

DAP 2%

Urea 2%

• Pre emergence: Pendimethalin @1 lit/ha

• Yield (kg/ha): 1800-3500


Q&A
Pulse which uses residual soil moisture effectively is
a. Blackgram b. Horsegram
c. Greengram d. Cowpea

First hybrid in redgram is


a. VBN 3 b. COH 2
c. UPAS 120 d. ICPH 8
Origin of redgram is
a. India b. Nigeria
c. Africa d. Burma
FOR pdf and Online tests
Text me @
•91 9894904745 (WhatsApp)
or
Mail me @
vanangamudi.tnau@gmail.com

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