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Then an idea came arouse in mind that if he had such device which could detect this impact & an
automated alerting message containing GPS location would help him. GPS location will make
easy for rescuers to find him at accurate position.

Thus, we began our project.

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WELCOME TO OUR PRESENTATION

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 Presented by

Riad Mia Md. Habibullah Al Mohsin S.M Ridwan Ahmed

ID : 17102912 ID : 16102936 ID : 19102905
SESSION : 2016-17 SESSION : 2015-16 SESSION : 2018-19

Supervised by
Firoz Sarkar
Assistant Professor
Department of
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University

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 Outline

1.Introduction

2.Components

3. Software and Hardware Implementation

4. Result & Limitations
5. Future Scope
6. Conclusion

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 Introduction

Introducing the Arduino-based “Accident Detection and Alert System”. Embark on a journey of creativity
and precision with our innovative project, seamlessly merging Arduino programming prowess with the robust
capabilities of the GPS & GSM modules.

Reason to Carry Out the Work

Here are the key reasons for undertaking such a project:

1. Minimizing Response Time

2. Technology Advancement and Innovation

3. Enhancing Vehicle Safety

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What is Accident Detection and Alert System?

An Accident Detection and Alert System is a smart system designed to identify vehicle accidents
in real-time and immediately notify emergency services, authorities.

If an impact is detected, the buzzer is activated, and GPS coordinates are fetched. After a delay,
the system automatically sends an alert SMS containing the GPS location and makes a call to the
emergency contact. The location is shared as a Google Maps link. The heart of this project lies in
the Arduino microcontroller, which serves as the brains orchestrating intricate movements.

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 Components

Arduino Uno R3: The Arduino Uno is powered by the ATmega328P

microcontroller, it offers 14 digital input/output pins, 6 analog inputs,
USB connectivity for programming, and versatile power options wiith a
16 MHz clock speed.

Fig.01:Arduino Board

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GPS Module: The GPS module for Arduino
is a device that enables an Arduino-based
system to receive real-time location data
(latitude, longitude, altitude, and time) from
Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites

Fig.02:GPS Module

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 Components(Cont..)

GSM module: The GSM module of Arduino enables an

Arduino board to communicate over a Global System for
Mobile Communications (GSM) network to send and
receive text messages (SMS),to send & receive a call

Fig.03:GSM Module

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 Components(Cont..)

LCD Display: The LCD display module in an Arduino

project is used to visually display information, such as
text, numbers, or even custom characters.

Fig.04:LCD Display

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 Components(Cont..)

Accelerometer: An accelerometer module in an

Arduino project is used to measure acceleration,
which is the rate of change of velocity. It can also
detect changes in orientation, tilt, vibration, and
movement.

Fig.05:Accelerometer

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 Components(Cont..)

Li-ion rechargeable battery: A single-cell Li-ion battery

typically provides a nominal voltage of 3.7V and a fully
charged voltage of 4.2V. Arduino boards like the Uno require
5V. So, we need a voltage booster or connect multiple cells
in series (e.g., 2 cells = 7.4V nominal)

Fig.06: Li-ion rechargeable battery

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 Components(Cont..)

Power Supply(5v Adapter):The power supply takes electrical

energy from a source, such as an electrical outlet or a battery,
and converts or regulates it to a form suitable for powering
electronic devices or systems.

Fig.07: Power Supply(5v Adapter)

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Connecting Wire (Male to Male): Male-to-male
jumper wires have a male connector (pin or plug) at
each end, allowing them to establish electrical
connections between components or points on a
breadboard.

Fig.08: Connecting Wire (Male to Male)

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Buzzer: A buzzer is an electronic device commonly used in
Arduino projects to produce a sound or beep or simple sound
effects.

Fig.09:Buzzer

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 Software and Hardware
Implementation

Li-ion battery

Accelerometer GPS Module

I2C Converter

LCD Display Arduino UnoR3

GSM Module

Li-ion battery
Fig.10:Project Circuit

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Placement of the sensors (Real Life Demo)

Fig.11:Sensor implementation

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 Result & Discussion

Output:
If the project runs successfully, then we’ll see impact
magnitude in LCD display.

Fig.12:Output01

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Output(cont..)

The number that was previously provided in the code will then
ring. The GSM module will assist in this procedure.

Fig.13: Output02

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Output(cont..)

A message containing with GPS co-ordination will also

be sent to the number given in code.

Recipient can access the link to see location or can

forward to other in need.

Fig.14:Output03

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 Limitations

Limitations: An automatic Arduino-based Accident Detection and Alert System for vehicles has
several advantages, but it also comes with certain limitations. Here are some of the key
limitations:

1. Dependency on Sensors

2. Power Supply Issues

3. Installation and Maintenance Challenges

4. Cost Limitations

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 Future Scope

Future upgrades for an Accident Detection and Alert System for Vehicles can greatly enhance its
capabilities, reliability, and adaptability to modern technologies. Here are some potential
upgrades:
1. Augmented Reality (AR) Warnings
2. Multi-Vehicle Accident Coordination
3. Blockchain-Based Data Security

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 Conclusion

The Accident Detection and Alert System for Vehicles is a revolutionary step toward enhancing
road safety. This system leverages advanced technologies, including sensors, GPS, and
communication networks, to promptly detect accidents and send real-time alerts to emergency
services, nearby vehicles, and pre-registered contacts.

This system not only helps in providing timely aid to those affected but also plays a vital role in
alerting other drivers to potential hazards, thereby preventing secondary accidents.

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THANK YOU

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