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Retrofitting of Concrete Structures

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Hari Macha
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123 views13 pages

Retrofitting of Concrete Structures

Uploaded by

Hari Macha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

HYDERABAD
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING RAJANNA
SIRCILLA
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

RETROFITTING OF
CONCRETE STRUCTURES

PRESENTED BY :-
RAJ KUMAR - 21RS1A0115
CONTENTS

 Abstract

 Introduction

 Why retrofitting is necessary

 Types of retrofitting

 Methods of retrofitting

 Retrofitting process

 Conclusion
ABSTRACT
 With aging infrastructure and the increasing need for maintenance,
upgrading concrete structures has become crucial. Improved
construction techniques have brought new challenges, making it
difficult for engineers to decide the best methods and materials for
retrofitting. Retrofitting is the process of enhancing the performance
of existing structures by adding new technologies and components.
For reinforced concrete structures, this can involve repairs,
rehabilitation, or strengthening to improve their durability and safety.
This seminar will provide an overview of retrofitting, including its
types, importance, and the step-by-step procedures involved.
Various methods used in retrofitting reinforced concrete structures
will also be discussed to help understand the best practices for
maintaining and improving infrastructure
INTRODUCTION
 Concrete structure deterioration has become a global concern, driven
by factors such as natural disasters, inadequate building regulation
awareness, and poor oversight. These issues lead to weakened
structures, with overloading causing deformation and corrosion. The
construction industry now focuses on strengthening, retrofitting, and
repairing reinforced concrete structures to mitigate these effects. Many
structures, including bridges, industrial facilities, and transportation
hubs, require maintenance or upgrades during their service life.
Retrofitting is often preferred over complete replacement due to the
high costs associated with labor and materials, making it a practical
solution for enhancing structural performance
WHY RETROFITTING IS NECESSARY
•Enhances Safety: Strengthens structures to withstand future stresses,
reducing the risk of collapse.
•Extends Service Life: Increases the longevity of structures by
addressing wear and tear.
•Cost-Effective: Cheaper than complete replacement, saving on labor and
material costs.
•Meets Current Standards: Upgrades older structures to comply with
modern safety regulations.
•Prevents Failures: Reduces the likelihood of structural failures caused by
damage or outdated designs.
•Resource Efficiency: Utilizes existing structures, conserving materials
and reducing waste.
TYPES OF RETROFITTING

•1. Local Retrofitting: Focuses on enhancing the seismic resistance of specific


structural members, such as beams, columns, and joints, through techniques like
concrete, steel, or fiber-reinforced polymer jacketing.

•2. Global Retrofitting: Aims to improve the overall seismic resistance of the
structure using methods like adding shear walls, steel bracing, infill structures, or
foundation isolation, with minimal disruption to the building's function.
METHODS OF RETROFITTING

1. Concrete Jacketing

2. CFRP Jacketing

3. Steel Jacketing

4. Steel Caging
1. CONCRETE JACKETING

Concrete jacketing is a retrofitting technique used to enhance the strength of


beams. This process involves adding additional concrete around an existing beam
along with extra longitudinal reinforcement bars and stirrups. The goal is to increase
the beam's flexural and shear capacity. In cases where structural design revisions
are needed or a structural failure occurs, concrete jacketing helps restore the
beam’s strength and load-bearing capacity. It is typically applied to vertical surfaces
such as walls, columns, or to the sides and bottom of beams, as shown in Figure.
2. CFRP JACKETING
Many buildings in earthquake-prone areas don't meet seismic standards due to
poor design, construction issues, or added loads. Earthquakes have shown that
beam-column joint failures often lead to building collapses. CFRP (Carbon Fiber
Reinforced Polymer) jacketing, shown in Figure , is a popular retrofitting method
to strengthen structures and reduce earthquake damage. This technique helps
buildings meet modern seismic requirements and is cost-effective. FRP materials
like CFRP and GFRP (Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer) are widely used for
improving the seismic resistance of structures.
3. STEEL JACKETING
Steel jacketing strengthens concrete structures by wrapping them with steel plates
and filling the gap with grout that doesn't shrink. This method helps prevent
damage like the deterioration of concrete and problems with the steel bars inside.
Steel jacketing is a good way to fix issues such as weak shear strength or poor
connections between bars. While it works well, it can be expensive, and fire
resistance should also be considered. Steel strips and angles are commonly used
for reinforcement. It's especially useful for columns, improving their strength,
flexibility, and ability to absorb energy, making. them perform better during stress.
Figure shows an example of steel jacketing
4. STEEL CAGING
The figure shows the steel caging used in a structure. Steel caging is a method
used to strengthen weak ground-floor columns, improving the structure's ability to
resist shaking during an earthquake. This technique helps the structure absorb
energy and become stiffer, which boosts its performance during a quake,
especially in buildings with open ground floors and no flexibility. A performance-
based design approach was created to make sure the structure has enough
strength and can bend in the right way to survive an earthquake.
RETROFITTING PROCESS
•Inspect the Structure:
•Assess the current condition and identify damage or weaknesses.
•Identify the Cause of Damage:
•Determine the root cause (e.g., poor design, corrosion, overloading).
•Evaluate Structural Performance:
•Check if the structure meets performance standards.
•Design Retrofitting Solutions:
•Plan retrofitting methods and select appropriate materials (e.g., concrete
jacketing, CFRP).
•Choose Materials and Methods:
•Select materials and construction techniques based on the design.
•Implement Retrofitting:
•Apply the retrofitting techniques (e.g., add reinforcement, wrap with CFRP).
•Inspect After Retrofitting:
•Test the structure to ensure it meets updated performance standards.
•Monitor the Structure:
•Perform regular inspections to ensure long-term stability.
CONCLUSION

In conclusion, retrofitting is essential for strengthening structures to


withstand modern challenges. While common methods improve
strength, it's important to consider all risks such as floods, earthquakes,
and wind. A multi-hazard approach ensures the structure’s safety and
durability. By using effective and sustainable retrofitting techniques, we
can extend the life of buildings while enhancing their resilience to
various hazards.

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