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Minimalist Aesthetic Slideshow by Slidesgo

The document analyzes weather patterns through Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA), predicts rain presence using K-NN classification, and groups weather data using K-Means clustering. Key findings include high temperatures and average humidity, with K-NN successfully predicting rain presence and K-Means effectively clustering similar weather records. The study highlights the importance of these analyses for weather forecasting and agricultural planning while addressing challenges such as handling categorical data and computational complexity.

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devanandannishad07
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9 views18 pages

Minimalist Aesthetic Slideshow by Slidesgo

The document analyzes weather patterns through Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA), predicts rain presence using K-NN classification, and groups weather data using K-Means clustering. Key findings include high temperatures and average humidity, with K-NN successfully predicting rain presence and K-Means effectively clustering similar weather records. The study highlights the importance of these analyses for weather forecasting and agricultural planning while addressing challenges such as handling categorical data and computational complexity.

Uploaded by

devanandannishad07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Weather

Patterns
Analysis
and
Prediction
Devanandan Nishad
22.12.2024
INTRODUCTI
ON
Objective:
o Analyze weather patterns using EDA.
o Predict rain presence using K-NN
o Group weather patterns using K-Means
clustering

Dataset Overview:
o Records: 730 entries.
o Features: 9
o Tools used: Python (Pandas, matplotlib,
Orange,)
E.D.A
EXPLORATION DATA ANALYSIS (E.D.A)

Key findings,
● Highest Temperature:45℃

● Average Humidity:36%

● Most frequent wind direction: WNW


Graphs
Methodolog
y
K-NN
Classificatio
n
Steps:
o Input Data: Use temperature,
humidity, pressure, dew point, and
visibility for prediction.
o Distance Calculation: Compute
Euclidean distances between the new
record and existing records.
o Select Nearest Neighbors: Identify
the 3 closest neighbors.
o Prediction: Use majority voting to
predict Rain Presence (0 = No Rain, 1
= Rain).
Results: K-NN Classification

Details:
New Record: 06-Jan-2019 with temperature = 20°C,
humidity = 60%.
Nearest Neighbors: List the three closest records
by date 31-Jan-2015, 29-Jan-2017, and 14-Jan-2016.
Prediction: 0 (no rain)
Methodology:
K-Means
Clustering
o Steps:
o Initialization: Start with two initial cluster centers
(records from 01-Jan-2015 and 02-Jan-2015).
o Assignment: Assign each record to the nearest
cluster center.
o Recomputing: Calculate new centroids based on
cluster members.
Results: K-Means Clustering

Details:
o Distance calculations for
specific records 12-Jan-2016.
o Final cluster assignments and
recomputed centroids.
Insights and Learnings
Takeaways:

• Patterns like higher temperatures during summer months


or frequent weather conditions.
• The effectiveness of K-NN in predicting rain presence using
historical data.
• The ability of K-Means to group similar weather records
into clusters.
Challenges and
Recommendations
Challenges:

• Handling categorical data on Weather Conditions, Wind


Direction.
• Scaling differences between features.
• Computational complexity for larger datasets.

Recommendations:

• Use feature scaling for better distance calculations.


• Experiment with more clusters for K-Means.
• Apply advanced methods like PCA for dimensionality
reduction.
Conclusion

Summary:

o EDA uncovered critical weather trends.


o K-NN effectively predicted rain presence.
o K-Means clustered weather records into
meaningful groups

Implications:

o Such analyses are crucial for weather forecasting,


disaster preparedness, and agricultural planning.

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