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DAnish

Solar energy is a renewable and clean power source derived from the Sun, which can be converted into electricity or thermal energy using various technologies such as Solar Photovoltaic (PV), Solar Thermal, and Concentrated Solar Power (CSP). While it offers advantages like sustainability, eco-friendliness, and reduced electricity bills, challenges include weather dependency, high initial costs, and storage limitations. The future of solar energy looks promising with innovations like solar roof tiles and transparent solar panels, aiming to make it a dominant power source by 2050.

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9 views14 pages

DAnish

Solar energy is a renewable and clean power source derived from the Sun, which can be converted into electricity or thermal energy using various technologies such as Solar Photovoltaic (PV), Solar Thermal, and Concentrated Solar Power (CSP). While it offers advantages like sustainability, eco-friendliness, and reduced electricity bills, challenges include weather dependency, high initial costs, and storage limitations. The future of solar energy looks promising with innovations like solar roof tiles and transparent solar panels, aiming to make it a dominant power source by 2050.

Uploaded by

taniazshaikhz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Solar Energy

A Renewable Source of Power

Presented by: Danish Taha


Abdul Rehman
Asham Ali
Moiz
What is Solar Energy?

Solar energy is the radiant light and heat from the Sun that
can be converted into electricity or thermal energy using
various technologies. It is a renewable, clean, and abundant
energy source that helps reduce reliance on fossil fuels and
lowers greenhouse gas emissions.
Types of Solar Energy Technologies

• Solar Photovoltaic (PV) – Converts sunlight directly into


electricity.
• Solar Thermal – Uses sunlight for heating water or air.
• Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) – Focuses sunlight to
generate steam for electricity.
How Solar Energy Works

1. Sunlight hits the solar panels (photovoltaic cells).


2. The cells convert sunlight into direct current (DC)
electricity.
3. An inverter converts DC into alternating current
(AC).
4. The electricity is used or stored in batteries.
Advantages of Solar Energy
• ✅ Renewable & Sustainable – The Sun’s energy is
unlimited.
• ✅ Eco-Friendly – No greenhouse gas emissions.
• ✅ Reduces Electricity Bills – Solar panels generate free
electricity.
• ✅ Low Maintenance – Requires minimal upkeep.
• ✅ Energy Independence – Reduces dependence on
fossil fuels.
Challenges or disadvantages of Solar Energy
• Weather Dependent – Less efficient on cloudy days or at
night.
• High Initial Cost – Installation can be expensive, but
pays off over time.
• Storage Limitations – Batteries for storing solar energy
can be costly.
• Space Requirements – Large solar farms need
significant land area.
Solar Energy Efficiency

The efficiency of solar panels has improved


dramatically in recent years, from an average of
around 15% conversion of sunlight to usable energy
to around 20%. High-efficiency solar panels can
reach as much as nearly 23%. The power rating of a
standard-sized panel has likewise increased from
250W to 370W.
Future of Solar Energy: Innovations & Trends

 Solar Roof Tiles – Integration of solar technology into building materials

 .Floating Solar Farms – Panels placed on water to save land


space.Reduces land use and prevents water evaporation.

 Transparent Solar Panels – Can be used on windows and screens.Collects


invisible light (infrared and ultraviolet) while remaining transparent.Ideal for
urban environments where rooftop space is limited.
Conclusion
• Solar energy is a key solution for a sustainable future.
• Solar energy is expected to become the dominant power
source by 2050.
• .Reduces reliance on fossil fuels and helps combat
climate change.
• Advancements in technology are making solar energy
more affordable and efficient.
• • A step towards a cleaner, greener planet!
💡 With continuous innovation, solar energy is expected
to become one of the world’s leading power
THANK YOU
References
• www.google.com
• https://www.elprocus.com/solar-power-energy-with-
advantages-and-disadvantages/
• https://www.irena.org/Energy-Transition/Technology/
Solar-energy
• https://www.energy.gov/eere/solar/quarterly-solar-
industry-update

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