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Lec 1 - Evolution - MP

The document outlines the evolution of microprocessors, starting from the Intel 4004 in 1971 to the Core i7 introduced in 2008. It details key specifications such as clock speed, number of transistors, and memory capacity for each microprocessor generation. The progression highlights advancements in technology, including increased processing power and multitasking capabilities over the years.

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18 views24 pages

Lec 1 - Evolution - MP

The document outlines the evolution of microprocessors, starting from the Intel 4004 in 1971 to the Core i7 introduced in 2008. It details key specifications such as clock speed, number of transistors, and memory capacity for each microprocessor generation. The progression highlights advancements in technology, including increased processing power and multitasking capabilities over the years.

Uploaded by

mahnoor.fatima.267.00004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EE-222 Microprocessors

Systems
By Dr Mir Yasir Umair
Associate Professor, MCS, NUST
Evolution
Lecture 01
EVOLUTION OF
MICROPROCESSOR
Intel 4004
* Year of introduction 1971
* Clock speed : 740 KHz
* Number of transistors:2300
* 45 Instructions
* 4-bit register and 4-bit data bus.
*4K main memory
The first programmable device used in calculator
The world first microprocessor
Intel 8008
* 1972
* Clock speed : 500 KHz – 800 KHz
* Number of transistor:3500
* 8-bit register and 8-bit data bus.
*48 Instructions
*16 KB main memory
Intel 8080
* Introduced in the year1973
* Clock speed : 2 MHz
* Number of transistor: 4500
• 8-bit register and data bus.
• 64 KB main memory
• 2 microseconds clock cycle
• 5x105 instructions/sec
• 10 times faster than 8008
• Micro computers were designed in mid 1970’s using 8080
microprocessor
Intel 8085
Introduced in the Year 1975
8 bit microprocessor - an upgraded version of 8080
64KB main memory
1.3 microseconds clock cycle
246 instructions
Intel 8086
* 1978
* Clock speed : 4.47 MHz
* Number of transistors:29000
• 16-bit register and data bus.
• 4-6 byte Instruction Queue
Intel 8088
* 1981
* Clock speed : 4,47 MHz
• Number of transistors:29000
• 4 byte instruction cache
• 16-bit register and data bus.
• 1MB main memory
The worlds first PC ran on an Intel 8088 microprocessor
Intel 286
* 1982
* Clock speed: 12 MHz
* Number of transistor:134000
• 16-bit register and data bus.
• 16 MB main memory
• Concentrates on features needed to implement Multitasking
• Two modes of memory
• Real Mode
• Protected Mode
Intel 386
*1985
Intel’s first practical 32 bit microprocessor
* Clock speed: 16 MHz
* Number of transistors:275000
• 32-bit register and data bus.
• 4GB main memory
• 3 Modes of Memory
• Real Mode
• Protected Mode
• Virtual Mode
Intel 486
* 1989
* Clock speed: 50 MHz
* Number of transistor:
1,200,000
• 32-bit register and data bus.
• Incorporate a floating point unit in the
CPU Core
• 8KB on chip cache
Intel Pentium pro
* 1995
* Clock speed: 200 MHz
* Number of transistor:
5,500,000
• 32-bit register and data bus.
• Introduced MMX
Intel Pentium ||
* 1997
* Clock speed: 300 MHz
* Number of transistor:
7,500,000
* 32-bit register and data bus.
Intel Pentium |||
* 1999
* Clock speed: 500 MHz
* Number of transistor:
9,500,000
* 32-bit register and data bus.
Intel Pentium 4
* 2000
* Clock speed: 1 GHz
* Number of transistor:
15,500,000
* 64-bit register and data bus.
Intel Pentium D
* 2005
* Clock speed: 3.6 GHz
* Number of transistor:
47,500,000
* 32-bit register and data bus.
Intel Core 2 Quad
* 2006/2007
* Clock speed: 3.6 GHz
* Number of transistor:
214,500,000
* 32-bit register and data bus.
Core i3
* The first Core i3 processors were launched on January 7, 2010
* Variants530 – 2.93 GHz Hyper-Threading
- 540 – 3.06 GHz Hyper-Threading
- 550 – 3.2 GHz Hyper-Threading
- 560 – 3.33 GHz Hyper-Threading

64 Kb L1 cache
512 Kb L2 cache
4 MB L3 cache
Core i5
* The first Core i5 was introduced on September 8, 2009

 4 cores and 4 Threads


 Upto 6MB cache
Core i7
 Introduce 2008
 4.7GHz
 Hyper threading and multithreading
 Upto 8 MB cache
 4 cores and 8 threads
Questions
Thank You

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