Lesson 5
Lesson 5
L- U
R LESyour voice
Lower
I- Increase your attention
S- Stay on your goal
T- tease your mind
E- engage in class
N- never leave your notes black
Concentrati
on CARD
Direction:
- The class will be divided into 5
groups.
- Students flip over two cards, one
at a time, for all player to see.
- If the two cards match, the player
keeps the pair and takes another
turn.
- If the cards do not match, they are
Direction:
- Players must remember the
position of previously revealed
cards to find matches.
- The game ends when all pairs have
been matched.
Concentrati
on CARD
FIRST aid
procedure for
managing
common
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson the students will
be able to:
1. Identify the sign and symptoms of
common medical conditions including
bites, wounds, burn, bleeding, fainting,
poisoning, choking, hyperventilation,
heart attack, and stroke;
2. Adopt first aid management of
common medical conditions;
FACT or
BLUFF
Direction:
- The class will be divided into five
(5) groups
- A statement will be read aloud,
and the team must decide whether
it is a green FACT or red BLUFF.
- Students will be given five (5)
seconds to reveal their answer.
- If the team correctly identifies the
1. Applying pressure to the
wound help control bleeding
by promoting clot
formation.
1. Applying pressure to the
wound help control bleeding
by promoting clot
formation.
FACT
2. Using butter or oil on a
burn can soothe the pain
and aid in healing.
2. Using butter or oil on a
burn can soothe the pain
and aid in healing.
BLUFF
Using butter or oil on a burn
is harmful. It can trap heat
in the skin.
3. If someone is
experiencing heat stoke, it’s
important to move them to
a cooler place and apply
cool, wet cloths to their
skin.
3. If someone is
experiencing heat stoke, it’s
important to move them to
a cooler place and apply
cool, wet cloths to their
skin. FACT
4. You should forcefully
remove an embedded
object from a wound to
prevent infection.
4. You should forcefully
remove an embedded
object from a wound to
BLUFF
prevent infection.
Doing so can cause more damage,
increase bleeding, and even lead
5. Performing CPR can help
maintain blood flow and
oxygenation to vital organs
in a person experiencing
cardiac arrest.
5. Performing CPR can help
maintain blood flow and
oxygenation to vital organs
in a person experiencing
cardiac arrest.
FACT
Guide Questions:
1. What have you observed
to our activity?
2. Why is it important to
assess the victim’s
conditions before
FIRST aid
procedure for
managing
common
BITES
Signs: Visible bite marks, swelling,
redness, pain, puncture wounds,
bleeding.
BITES
Symptoms: Pain, localized
numbness or tingling,
itching, inflammation, fever
(in some cases).
WOUNDS
Signs: Open skin, bleeding,
swelling, redness, presence of
foreign objects.
WOUNDS
Symptoms: Pain,
tenderness, warmth, push or
discharge, fever (if infection
develops).
BURNS
Signs: Redness, blistering,
swelling, charred or blackened
skin, peeling.
BURNS
Symptoms: Pain,
tenderness, difficulty
moving, shock (in severe
cases).
BLEEDING
Signs: Visible blood, bleeding from
a wound, blood pooling on the skin
or ground.
BLEEDING
Symptoms: Weakness,
dizziness, lightheadedness,
rapid heartbeat, low blood
pressure
FAINTING
Signs: Loss of consciousness, pale
or flushed skin, sweating, shallow
breathing.
FAINTING
Symptoms: Dizziness,
lightheadedness, blurred
vision, nausea, confusion.
POISONING
Signs: Nausea, vomiting,
abdominal pain, diarrhea,
sweating, difficulty breathing.
POISONING
Symptoms: Dizziness,
headache, weakness,
confusion, seizures, loss of
consciousness.
CHOKING
Signs: Inability to speak or
breathe, clutching at throat,
cyanosis (blue skin).
CHOKING
Symptoms: Gasping for air,
wheezing, coughing, panic,
loss of consciousness.
HYPERVENTILATION
Signs: Rapid breathing, deep
breathing, chest pain, dizziness,
tingling in extremities.
HYPERVENTILATION
Symptoms: Shortness of
breath, feeling of suffocation,
numbness or tingling in
fingers or lips.
HEART ATTACK
Signs: Chest pain or discomfort,
shortness of breath, nausea,
lightheadedness, cold sweat.
HEART ATTACK
Symptoms: Pain or
discomfort in arms, back,
neck, jaw, or stomach,
fatigue, anxiety.
STROKE
Signs: Sudden numbness or
weakness in face, arm, or leg
(especially on one side of the
body), confusion, trouble speaking
or understanding speech, difficulty
walking, severe headache.
FIRST AID
MANAGEME
BITES
Clean the wound with soap and
water, apply an antibiotic
ointment, and cover it with a
sterile bandage. Seek medical
attention if it's a severe bite or if
there are signs of infection.
WOUNDs
Clean the wound with mild soap
and water, apply pressure to
stop bleeding, and cover with a
sterile bandage or clean cloth.
Seek medical attention if the
wound is deep, large, or shows
signs of infection.
BURNS
Cool the burn under cool, running
water for at least 10 minutes,
cover the burn with a sterile
dressing, and seek medical
attention for severe burns, burns
to the face, or burns that cover a
large area of the body
BLEEDING
Apply direct pressure to the wound
with a clean cloth or bandage,
elevate the wound if possible, and
continue applying pressure until
bleeding stops. Seek medical
attention if bleeding is severe or
cannot be controlled.
FAINTING
Lay the person flat and elevate
their legs, loosen any tight
clothing, and provide fresh air. If
the person does not regain
consciousness within a minute,
seek medical attention.
POISONING
Call poison control immediately for
guidance, remove any
contaminated clothing, and rinse
the affected area with water if
appropriate. Seek medical
attention if symptoms are severe
or if the substance ingested is
Choking
Perform abdominal thrusts
(Heimlich maneuver) to dislodge
the obstruction, encourage
coughing if the person is able to
cough, and seek medical attention
if the obstruction cannot be
cleared
HYPERVENTILATION
Encourage slow breathing,
breathing into a paper bag if
available, and reassurance.
Remove the person from stressful
situations if possible and seek
medical attention if symptoms
persist.
HEART ATTACK
Call emergency services
immediately, help the person rest
in a comfortable position, and
assist with any prescribed
medication (e.g., aspirin). Monitor
the person's vital signs and be
prepared to perform CPR if
STROKE
Recognize the signs of stroke
(FAST: Face drooping, Arm
weakness, Speech difficulty, Time
to call emergency services), keep
the person calm and comfortable,
and provide reassurance while
waiting for medical help.
A. Read the following statements
carefully then write TRUE if the
statement is correct and FALSE if
it is not. Write your answer in ¼
sheet of paper.
___1. Bites can cause swelling,
redness, and pain.
___2. A wound always means there
is no bleeding.
___3. You should clean a wound
with strong chemical like alcohol to
prevent infection.
___4. If a person is choking perform
abdominal thrusts to help them.
___5. If a person is having a stroke,
wait and see if they get better
before calling for help.
GUIDE questions:
1. Why do you think it is important
to know basic first aid for
emergencies like choking or
fainting?
2. How can knowing first aid help
in everyday activities, such as
playing sports or doing
INFOGRAPHIC
- Your infographic should be based
on the assigned lesson. Ensure it
is clear and informative.
- Research key points, facts, and
data related to your topic. Keep
the content concise and easy to
understand.
Criteria Excellent Good Satisfactory Needs Improvement
(25) (20) (15) (10)
Content Accuracy All information is Most information is Some information is Many inaccuracies or
accurate, well- accurate and relevant, inaccurate or lacks off-topic content
researched, and with minor errors. relevance.
relevant to the topic.
Organization & Clarity Information is well- Mostly well-organized, Information is Lacks clear
organized, easy to but some parts may be somewhat scattered or organization, making it
follow, and logically unclear. difficult to follow. hard to understand.
structured
Creativity & Highly creative and Some creativity and Lacks originality; uses Minimal effort; little to
Originality original design, originality but could be basic elements without no creativity shown
effectively engaging the more engaging. enhancement.
audience.
Overall Impact Infographic is highly Message is clear but Somewhat effective but Message is unclear
effective in conveying could be more lacks impact. and does not engage
the message and engaging. the audience.
engaging viewers.
QUESTIONS?
THANK YOU
FOR