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Final Year Solar Irrigation

The document presents a solar-powered IoT smart irrigation system designed to optimize water usage and enhance crop productivity in response to increasing food demands and water scarcity. It outlines the system's components, working principles, advantages, and potential challenges, emphasizing its sustainability and efficiency compared to traditional methods. Future enhancements include AI-based irrigation and improved data transmission technologies.

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framiltonadithya
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41 views15 pages

Final Year Solar Irrigation

The document presents a solar-powered IoT smart irrigation system designed to optimize water usage and enhance crop productivity in response to increasing food demands and water scarcity. It outlines the system's components, working principles, advantages, and potential challenges, emphasizing its sustainability and efficiency compared to traditional methods. Future enhancements include AI-based irrigation and improved data transmission technologies.

Uploaded by

framiltonadithya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Solar-Powered IoT Smart Irrigation

System
• A Sustainable & Automated Farming Solution
• Final Year Project – Diploma in Mechanical
Engineering
• Presented by: [Your Name]
Abstract
• With the increasing demand for food
production and the rising challenges of water
scarcity, traditional irrigation systems are
inefficient and unsustainable. This project
introduces a solar-powered IoT-based
irrigation system that:

• ✅ Uses sensors to monitor soil moisture and


weather conditions
• ✅ Automates water management using a
Introduction
• 🌍 **The Need for Smart Farming**

• - The global population is projected to reach


**9.7 billion by 2050**, requiring an
**increase in food production**.
• - **70% of the world's freshwater resources**
are used for agriculture, with **inefficient
irrigation wasting up to 60%**.
• - The **rising costs of electricity and labor**
make traditional irrigation methods costly and
Problem Statement
• 🚨 **Challenges in Traditional Irrigation
Systems:**

• 11️⃣**Overwatering:** Leads to **soil


erosion**, **nutrient leaching**, and
**wasted resources**.
• 2️⃣**Underwatering:** Causes **crop
stress**, **lower yield**, and **susceptibility
to diseases**.
• 3️⃣**Manual Irrigation:** Labor-intensive and
Objectives of the Project
• 🎯 **Project Goals:**

• ✅ **Optimize Water Usage:** Deliver precise


water quantity based on **soil conditions and
weather data**.
• ✅ **Reduce Wastage:** Minimize **water
runoff and overuse**.
• ✅ **Enhance Crop Productivity:** Maintain
**ideal soil moisture levels** to boost yield.
• ✅ **Automate Irrigation Process:** Reduce
Key Components
• **Main Hardware Components Used:**

• 1️⃣**Solar Panel:** Converts sunlight into


electrical energy.
• 2️⃣**Battery:** Stores energy for use when
sunlight is unavailable.
• 3️⃣**ESP32 Microcontroller:** Processes
sensor data and automates irrigation.
• 4️⃣**Soil Moisture Sensor:** Measures soil
water levels to determine irrigation needs.
Working Principle
• ⚙️**Step-by-Step Working Process:**

• 1️⃣**Power Generation:** Solar panel


**generates electricity** and charges the
battery.
• 2️⃣**Data Collection:** Soil moisture sensor
detects **dryness levels**.
• 3️⃣**Weather Monitoring:** Sensor measures
**humidity & temperature**.
• 4️⃣**Data Processing:** ESP32 **analyzes the
Circuit Diagram & System Design
• 🔌 **System Block Diagram:**

• - **Solar Panel → Battery → ESP32 → Sensors


→ Pump & Valve → Cloud Dashboard**

• 📡 **Communication Flow:**
• - **Sensors collect data** →
**Microcontroller processes information** →
**IoT enables remote access** → **Pump
operates as needed**.
Implementation & Practical Use
• 🌾 **How This System is Used on Farms:**

• - Farmers **install the sensors** in different


parts of the field.
• - The **ESP32 and battery unit are placed
near the water pump**.
• - Solar panel provides **continuous energy to
operate the system**.
• - IoT **transmits real-time soil moisture levels
to farmers' smartphones**.
Advantages of the Smart Irrigation
System
• ✅ **Key Benefits of the System:**

• 💧 **Water Efficiency:** Saves **30% more


water** compared to traditional irrigation.
• ⚡ **Energy Savings:** Uses **free solar
energy** to run the system.
• 🌾 **Higher Crop Yield:** Maintains optimal
soil conditions, boosting productivity by
**20%**.
• 🛠 **Low Maintenance:** Requires minimal
Challenges & Limitations
• ⚠️**Possible Challenges Faced:**

• 1️⃣**Weather Dependency:** Solar panels


require **adequate sunlight** to function
effectively.
• 2️⃣**Internet Access:** IoT features need
**stable network connectivity**.
• 3️⃣**Sensor Maintenance:** Soil moisture
sensors **must be calibrated periodically**.
• 4️⃣**Initial Installation Cost:** Requires
Future Scope & Enhancements
• 🔮 **Potential Upgrades for Smart Irrigation:**

• 🌱 **AI-Based Irrigation:** Use **machine


learning to predict water needs**.
• 📡 **5G IoT Expansion:** Improve **data
transmission speeds for real-time
monitoring**.
• ☀️**Advanced Solar Panels:** Use **higher-
efficiency solar cells**.
• 🌍 **Automated Fertilization:** Integrate
Fabrication Process & Testing
• 🛠 **How the System was Built:**

• 1️⃣**Assembled solar panels, battery, and


microcontroller.**
• 2️⃣**Connected sensors to ESP32 and tested
data accuracy.**
• 3️⃣**Developed IoT dashboard for real-time
monitoring.**
• 4️⃣**Calibrated soil moisture sensor to
optimize performance.**
Conclusion
• 📢 **Key Takeaways:**

• ✅ The **Solar-Powered IoT Smart Irrigation


System** reduces water waste and
**optimizes crop yield**.
• ✅ Uses **renewable energy for sustainable
farming**.
• ✅ **IoT integration enables real-time
monitoring & automation.**
• ✅ This project presents a **scalable, cost-
Thank You!
• 🙏 **Thank You for Your Time!**

• 📢 **Questions & Discussions Welcome!**


• 🌍 *Sustainable Farming for a Better Future!*
🚜💧

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