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Chapter Gauss' Law F24 PUCIT Applied Physics

The document presents lectures on the flux of vector fields and Gauss' Law, focusing on the net charge and its implications for electric field flux. It discusses applications of Gauss' Law in various charge distributions including lines, sheets, and spherical shells. The content is aimed at students in the BS Data Science program at Punjab University College of Information Technology.

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abdullahrashid359
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19 views72 pages

Chapter Gauss' Law F24 PUCIT Applied Physics

The document presents lectures on the flux of vector fields and Gauss' Law, focusing on the net charge and its implications for electric field flux. It discusses applications of Gauss' Law in various charge distributions including lines, sheets, and spherical shells. The content is aimed at students in the BS Data Science program at Punjab University College of Information Technology.

Uploaded by

abdullahrashid359
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Applied Physics

BS Data Science
2nd Semester
Chapter 3

Presented By
Arifa Mirza
Punjab University College of Information Technology
Lecture # 11

• The flux of vector field


• The flux of electric field
• Gauss’ Law

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Flux of a Vector Field

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• The net charge qenc is the
algebraic sum of all the
enclosed positive and negative
charges, and it can be positive,
negative, or zero.
• We include the sign, rather than
just use the magnitude of the
enclosed charge, because the
sign tells us something about
the net flux through the
Gaussian surface:
• If qenc is positive, the net flux
is outward;
• If qenc is negative, the net flux
is inward.
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Applied Physics

BS Data Science
2nd Semester
Lecture # 12 and 13

Presented By
Arifa Mirza
Punjab University College of Information Technology
Lecture # 12 and 13
• Application of Gauss’ Law
– Line of charges.
– Sheet of charges.
– Spherical shell of charges.
• Spherically symmetric charge distribution
• A charge isolated conductor
• Problems

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• The net charge qenc is the
algebraic sum of all the
enclosed positive and negative
charges, and it can be positive,
negative, or zero.
• We include the sign, rather than
just use the magnitude of the
enclosed charge, because the
sign tells us something about
the net flux through the
Gaussian surface:
• If qenc is positive, the net flux
is outward;
• If qenc is negative, the net flux
is inward.
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The problem has cylindrical symmetry, and
so as a Gaussian surface we choose a
circular cylinder of radius r and length h,
closed at each end by plane caps normal
to the axis.

E is constant over the cylindrical surface


and perpendicular to the sur­face.

The flux of E through this surface is


E(2πrh).

2πrh is the area of the surface.

There is no flux through the circular caps


because E here is parallel to the surface at
every point.

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Spherical shell of charges

External Points

Internal Points

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External Points (r > R)

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Internal Points (r < R)

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Applied Physics

BS Computer Science
1st Semester
Lecture # 13

Instructor Name
Ms. Arifa
Spherically symmetric charge
distribution

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External Points (r > R)

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Internal Points (r < R)

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