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Sriram

The report discusses the fundamentals of circuit design and simulation in the context of a Bachelor of Science in Physics internship. It covers essential topics such as passive and active components, analog and digital circuit design, integrated circuit technology, PCB design, and testing methods. The document emphasizes the importance of simulation and optimization in creating effective electronic circuits.

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34 views11 pages

Sriram

The report discusses the fundamentals of circuit design and simulation in the context of a Bachelor of Science in Physics internship. It covers essential topics such as passive and active components, analog and digital circuit design, integrated circuit technology, PCB design, and testing methods. The document emphasizes the importance of simulation and optimization in creating effective electronic circuits.

Uploaded by

rsri56001
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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K.S.

RANGASAMY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCE(AUTONOMOUS),


TIRUCHENGODE

A REPORT ON INTERNSHIP Circuit design and simulation

Bachelor of science in physics

By
N. SRIRAM
(22UPH003)
Introduction to Circuit
Design
Circuit design is the foundation for building electronic
devices and systems. It involves the planning, creation,
and testing of electrical circuits that power our modern
technologies, from smartphones to medical deviceszzz.
Fundamentals of Electronics
1 Passive Components
Resistors, capacitors, and inductors form the basic
building blocks of circuits.

2 Active Components
Transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits provide the
active control and amplification needed in modern
electronics.

3 Signals and Systems


Understanding the behavior of voltage, current, and
power is crucial for designing effective circuits.
Analog Circuit Design
Amplifiers Filters Power Supplies

Designing circuits that can Analog filters are used to Providing the right voltage
amplify signals, such as audio selectively pass or block and current to power analog
or radio frequency, is a key certain frequency circuits is essential for their
aspect of analog electronics. components of a signal. proper operation.
Digital Circuit Design
1 Boolean Logic
The foundation of digital circuits is built on the
principles of Boolean algebra and logic gates.

2 Sequential Circuits
Flip-flops, counters, and registers are used to
create digital circuits that can store and process
information.

3 Combinational Logic
Combinational logic circuits, such as decoders and
multiplexers, perform specific logical operations on
digital inputs.
Integrated Circuit Technology
Semiconductor Fabrication
The process of manufacturing integrated circuits, including wafer
processing, doping, and thin-film deposition.

Circuit Miniaturization
Advancements in semiconductor technology have enabled the
scaling of integrated circuits to smaller and more powerful devices.

VLSI Design
Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) allows for the integration of
millions or billions of transistors on a single chip.
PCB Design and Layout

Schematic
The circuit diagram that defines the interconnections between components.

Traces
The conductive paths on a PCB that connect the components.

Layers
Multiple copper layers in a PCB allow for complex routing and power distribution.

Placement
The strategic positioning of components on the board to optimize performance and manufacturab
Simulation and Modeling
Design
The initial circuit concept and schematic.

Simulation
Testing the circuit design using software tools
to verify functionality.

Optimization
Iterating on the design based on simulation
results to improve performance.
Testing and Troubleshooting
Multimeter Measures voltage, current,
and resistance to diagnose
circuit issues.

Oscilloscope Visualizes and analyzes


waveforms to understand
signal behavior.
Logic Analyzer Captures and interprets digital
signal activity for debugging
digital circuits.

Spectrum Analyzer Identifies frequency


components and measures
signal quality in analog
circuits.
THANK YOU

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