FRESHERS ORIENTATION PROGRAM

Academic Year 2022-23

Extends Heartiest Welcome

University Institute of
Computing
 UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS

NUMBER SYSTEM - 4

Sachin Chawla
Assistant Professor
University Institute of Computing DISCOVER . LEARN . EMPOWER
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 HEAD OF DEPARTMENT

“ Discover, Learn
& Empower ”

Prof. (Dr) Manisha Malhotra

Professor & HOD , UIC

VISION
“To be a Centre of Excellence for nurturing
computer professionals with strong application
expertise through experiential learning and research
for matching the requirements of industry and
society instilling in them the spirit of innovation
and entrepreneurship.”
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 UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF COMPUTING
• A center of Innovation for converting dreams into reality.

• Carries a vision of crafting next-gen IT professionals.

• The expertise in traditional software development -to- modern computing technologies.

• Fully-equipped industry-sponsored labs, industry-aligned curriculum, and accreditations and validations.

• Top companies such as Microsoft, HPE, IBM, Oracle, Red Hat, etc. give our students an exclusive edge over others.
 Binary to Decimal Number System

To convert Binary number into decimal multiply every bit by

1 its Base power and add the corresponding products.

2 Base power must be positive in integer part and

Binary negative in fraction part

To Format for integer part :

Decimal 3 bn.2n + bn-1.2n-1 + ……+ b0.20

Format for fraction part :

4 b-1.2-1 + b-2.2-2 + ……+ b-n.2-n
 Binary to Decimal Number system
Example 1: Convert (1011)2 into Decimal Number system
22 22 21 20
Solution : 1 0 1 1

1 * 20 = 1

1 * 21 = 2

0 * 22 = 0

1 * 23 = 8
(1011)2 = (11)10 11
 Binary to Decimal Number system
Example 2: Convert (1011110)2 into Decimal Number system
27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20
Solution : 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 (1011110)2 = (190)10

0 * 20 = 0
1 * 21 = 2
1 * 22 = 4
1 * 23 = 8
1 * 24 = 16
1 * 25 = 32
0 * 26 = 0
1 * 27 = 128
 Octal to Decimal Number System

To convert Octal number into decimal multiply every bit by

1 its Base power(8x) and add the corresponding products.

2 Base power must be positive in integer part and

Binary negative in fraction part

To Format for integer part :

Decimal 3 bn.8n + bn-1.8n-1 + ……+ b0.80

Format for fraction part :

4 b-1.8-1 + b-2.8-2 + ……+ b-n.8-n
 Octal to Decimal Number system
Example 1: Convert (5746)8 into Decimal Number system
83 82 81 80
Solution : 5 7 4 6

6 * 80 = 6

4 * 81 = 32

7 * 82 = 448

5 * 83 = 1536
(5746)8 = (2022)10 2022
 Octal to Decimal Number system
Example 2: Convert (1567102)8 into Decimal Number system
86 85 84 83 82 81 80
Solution : 1 5 6 7 1 0 2

2 * 80 = 2
0* 81 = 0
1 * 82 = 64
7 * 83 = 3584
6 * 84 = 24576
5 * 85 = 163840
1 * 86 = 262144
(1567102)8 = (454390)10 454390
 Hexadecimal to Decimal Number

To convert Octal number into decimal multiply every bit by

1 its Base power(16x) and add the corresponding products.

2 Base power must be positive in integer part and

Hexadecimal negative in fraction part

To Format for integer part :

Decimal 3 bn.16n + bn-1.16n-1 + ……+ b0.160

Format for fraction part :

4 b-1.16-1 + b-2.16-2 + ……+ b-n.16-n
 Hexadecimal to Decimal Number system
Example 1: Convert (9AD7)16 into Decimal Number system
163 162 161 160
Solution : 9 A D 7

7 * 160 = 7

13 * 161 = 208

10 * 162 = 2560

9 * 163 = 36864
(9AD7)16 = (39639)10 39639
 Octal to Decimal Number system
Example 2 : Convert (103BF)16 into Decimal Number system
1 160
16416 3
16 2 16
Solution : 1 0 3 B F

15 * 160 = 15
11 * 162 = 176
3 * 162 = 768
0 * 163 = 0
1 * 164 = 65536
(103BF)16 = (66495)10 66495
 Applications

• The most Common Number Systems can be used in computer Technology

• The encoding of any type of image can be possible with the help of Digital
Binary Format
• Digital encoding is the process of taking data and representing it with discrete bits of
information.

• Binary number system are also used in the ASCII table to represent different codes for
different characters which then can be used into computing as well.

• When we type some letters or words, the computer translates them in numbers as
computers can understand only numbers.
 Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What is the process required to convert Binary to Decimal?

Q2: Convert the following : (a)(675)8 = (?)10 (b) (1110110111) 2 = (?)10
Q3: Perform the following :

Number Remarks
systems (Write Answer)
(38)8 ales
(?) 10

(375)16 (?)10
(101101)2 (?)10
(ABCD)16 (?)10
THANKS