Sfei Unit1
Sfei Unit1
Introductio
n
Set of natural people related to each
What is other by marriage or kinship
a family? (O'Callaghan and Fernández, 2016).
It is the basic unit of society that plays
Some a fundamental role in the transmission
definitions of cultural and ethical values as
elements of the development process
(UNESCO, 1988).
It is the first social context with which
the newborn baby comes into contact
(Urdiales et al., 2021).
What is Family is the fundamental
social unit, composed of
a family? individuals connected by
marriage, kinship, or
emotional bonds,
responsible for
transmitting cultural
and ethical values and
serving as the first social
context for the
What is a family?
It is the first socializing agent (primary
socialization).
The first experiences of the individual and the
first contact with society take place.
The first interpersonal relationships develop
and the first impressions of oneself and the
surrounding world take place.
The individual would be influenced by these
early experiences: the way the child is brought
up, the context, etc.
What is Transmission of values, attitudes and social
a family? norms.
The family functions as a role model for
children, so the observed behaviours are
likely to be acquired.
Development of personal autonomy,
responsibility and commitment
Evolution of the Concept of
the Family: Social changes
Women's entry into the workplace transformed
traditional family dynamics, questioning women's
exclusive role as caregivers and redistributing domestic
responsibilities.It contributed to the search for gender
equality and the acceptance of new family models.
Divorce and separation became normalised in many
societies, leading to an increase in single-parent
families.
The legalisation of equal marriage has broadened the
concept of family to include LGBTQ+ couples, reflecting
a shift in cultural values towards diversity and inclusion
Evolution of the Concept of
the Family: Social changes
Economic challenges have encouraged
intergenerational cohabitation, where
several generations live under the same
roof for economic or care reasons.
Delay in the age of emancipation of young
people from the family home.
Difficulties in balancing family and work
have led to grandparents playing a key role
in taking care of their grandchildren.
Biological functions
Reproduction: It ensures the continuity of Family
society by bringing new members into the
world. functions
Protection and Care: It provides food,
shelter, healthcare, and safety for its
members.
Emotional and Psychological functions
Emotional Support: it creates a sense of
love, belonging, and security.
Psychological Stability: it helps individuals
manage stress, build self-esteem, and
develop resilience.
Educational and Socialization Functions
Transmission of Values and Norms: it
instills cultural, moral, and ethical
Family
principles. functions
Primary Socialization: it teaches children
how to interact with others and adapt to
society.
Development of Identity: it shapes
personal and cultural identity through
traditions and heritage.
Economic Functions:
Provision of Resources: it ensures
financial support, including food,
clothing,shelter and education.
1. A single individual who lives alone, either by choice or
circumstance.
Types of 2. One parent (mother or father) raises one or more
l vs
are, not based on or pressured to meet
their achievements, unattainable
behavior, or standards. This
disfunctio conformity. It fosters
emotional security
fosters anxiety, low
self-esteem, and
nal and trust, forming the feelings of
foundation for healthy inadequacy.
families self-esteem and
mutual respect.
(depending on
family Appreciat Every member’s They often focus on
ion strengths and faults rather than
conditions) contributions are strengths, leading to
acknowledged. This criticism,
builds an atmosphere belittlement, or
of positivity and neglect. Over time,
gratitude, helping this creates
members feel resentment and
Functiona Functional
Members A functional family
Dysfunctional
Dysfunctional
l vs hip creates a sense of
belonging and
families lack this
sense of unity.
disfunctio security. Each
member feels they
Members may feel
like outsiders or
nal have a place in the
family, fostering a
undervalued.
families supportive
environment where
(depending on individuals thrive.
family Trust Members rely on each Trust is often broken
conditions) other emotionally and through dishonesty,
practically, knowing inconsistency, or
that honesty and betrayal. This leads
dependability are to guardedness,
upheld. secrecy, and fear of
vulnerability.
Functiona Compete
Functional
They encourage
Dysfunctional
They expect
l vs nce growth and allow
room for mistakes,
perfection or punish
mistakes harshly,
disfunctio emphasizing learning
over perfection. This
discouraging risk-
taking and stifling
nal builds resilience and
problem-solving skills.
personal growth.
l vs respect, and
accountability.
self-control.
nal
characterized by active conflict-driven
listening, empathy, and communication. This
clarity. It fosters erodes trust and
families understanding, increases tension. In
emotional support, and families where
(depending on healthy conflict communication is
family dynamics) resolution. entirely absent, the
emotional connection
between members
breaks down.
Goals They set shared, Goals are often self-
realistic goals that align centered, conflicting, or
with their values. These absent altogether. Family