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Thesis

The document presents a final thesis on an automatic water level control system designed to manage water levels in a tank using a microcontroller-based approach. The system automates the operation of a pump, ensuring efficient water usage and preventing overworking of the pump. It outlines the project's objectives, methodology, results, and recommendations for future improvements in water management technology.

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Kassa Mamuka
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53 views20 pages

Thesis

The document presents a final thesis on an automatic water level control system designed to manage water levels in a tank using a microcontroller-based approach. The system automates the operation of a pump, ensuring efficient water usage and preventing overworking of the pump. It outlines the project's objectives, methodology, results, and recommendations for future improvements in water management technology.

Uploaded by

Kassa Mamuka
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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College of Engineering and Technology

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering


Final Thesis
on
Automatic Water Level Control
NAME ID No
TEGEGN AYELE---------------------------------------------------------037/15
AGEMOUAS TSEGA---------------------------------------------------006/15
GINBARU NIMANY----------------------------------------------------026/15
ESHETU MOHAMMED-----------------------------------------------022/15
ABREHAM FIKADU--------------------------------------------------- 003/15
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION

The project “automatic water control with an automatic


pump control system” is The system has an automatic
pumping system attached to it so as to refill the tank once
the liquid gets to the lower threshold, while offing the
pump once the liquid gets to the higher threshold.
Cont’d

This water controls monitor and maintain the water in the


overhead tank and ensures the continuous flow of water
round the clock without the stress of going to switch the
pump ON or OFF thereby saving time, energy, water, and
prevent the pump from overworking.
Proper monitoring is needed to ensure water
sustainability is actually being reached with disbursement
linked to sensing and automation, such programmatic
approach entails microcontroller based automated water
Control sensing.
OBJECTIVES
The goal or objectives of which the designed
device is expected to accomplish is to build an
automatic water control with automatic control
system.
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE
Some of the objectives are
To design an automatic water monitoring system
To prevent over labor of the pumping machine and
prevent it from getting bad
To avoid wastage of water
SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
The project was design to automatically control the
pump which ensures constant reserve of water in the
reservoir.
The scope of the design was keep concise and simple to
in other not to introduce unnecessary complexities and
render it generally uncomfortable.
PROJECT ORGANISATION
The organization of this project covers the activities
encountered during the project work.
The first chapter of this work is introduction, aims and
objective, scope, Justification and project report
organization.
Cont’d

Chapter two highlight on literature review


Chapter three highlight on description of system and
some of the component used were emphasized.
Chapter four result of the system design and
discussion.
Chapter five is all about the conclusions, problem
encountered ,recommendation and future work.
CHAPTER TWO
LITIRATURE REVIEW
An automatic water control detects the water in the tank
and also ensures continuous water flow round the clock
because of its automatic.
 The automatic water control is made up of
microcontroller written in C programming language this
program is burn into an IC called ARDUINO.
The water level controller has the ability to switch ON the
pumping machine when the water in the tank has gone below
gauge level automatically switches OFF the pumping
machine when the water in the tank has reach its maximum
level.
CHAPTER THREE
METHODOLOGY
There are many methods of designing an automatic water
control with switching device but all these methodologies
require human assistance.
In this project an automatic water control with switching
device is designed using electronic control to refill the water
without human intervention.
The system design was carefully arranged to refill the
water tank any time water get low to a certain level finally
the system automatically shut down the water pump by
putting the electric pump off when the tank is full.
The approach used in this work is the modular design
approach the overall design was broken into function block
diagrams.
PROJECT BLOCK DIAGRAM

ERR=SP-PV
SP control PV
+ X Unit DRIVER Motor valve TANKER

SENSOR
+5 +12
+5V V
V

MOTOR
SENSOR CONTROL UNIT
DRIVER
MOTOR VALVE

220
V
SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONS
Control Unit
A microcontroller is a small computer on a single
integrated circuit.
In modern terminology, it is similar to, but less
sophisticated than, a system on a chip.
The device is manufactured using Atmega high density
nonvolatile memory technology.
Driver
Driver Circuit is used to boost or amplify signals from
micro-controllers to control power switches in
semiconductor devices.
Ac Pump Motor
The pump is powered by an electric motor that drives
an impeller, or centrifugal pump.
Water pumps mostly employs AC induction motors.
Selection of the type of motor is depended on the
power requirement.
Solenoid Valve
A device for controlling the passage of fluid or air
through a pipe, duct, etc…
Especially an automatic device allowing movement in
one direction only.
Water Tank
Water tanks are used to provide storage of water for
use in many applications.

Potentio meter(POT-HG)
Potentiometer is the three terminal variable resistor
in which the resistance is manually varied to control
the flow of electric current. Potentiometer acts as an
adjustable voltage driver .
RELAY
A relay is an electrically operated switch current flowing
through the coil.
The relay creates a magnetic field, which attracts a lever
and changes the switch contacts.
The coil current can be on or off so relay have two
switch position and they are double throw (change over)
switches.
Relays allow one circuit to switch a second circuit,
which can be completely separated from the first.
There is no electrical connection inside the relay between
the two circuits; the link is magnetic and mechanical.
FLOW CHART
CHAPTER FOUR
RESULT AND DISCUSSION
Result
Case 1
When underground tanker is full and overhead
tanker is empty.
The motor pump water from underground tanker to
the overhead tanker at the same time valve two (2)
open and valve one (1) close when the motor energized
Case 2
When both underground tanker and overhead tanker is
empty at the same time valve one and valve two open,
when the motor is de-energized.
Case 3
When underground tanker is empty and overhead
tanker is full at the same time valve one open and valve
two close, when the motor is de-energized.
Case 4
When both under ground tanker and overhead tanker
is full at the same time valve one and valve two close,
when the motor is de-energized.
CHAPTER FIVE
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
Conclusion
The system was designed successfully using Arduino
microcontroller for two level.
Automatic control system has been introduce to
control water level (low level and high level) in a tank.
The main goal of this project is to provide an
autonomous system that will prevent a water pump and
maximize the efficiency of water movement from one
tank to another.
The Automatic water control will prevent the water
pump and it will be always ready to transfer water to the
secondary tank whenever the underground tank is full.
Recommendation
We strongly recommend that government should
set up industries for production of basic electronic
component locally and establish
Future Scope
Main intension of this project work is to establish a
flexible, economical and easy configurable system
which can solve water losing problems.
In the near future as home automation web based
water level controlling system can be designed,
through which the system can be controlled from any
place via internet through mobile phone.
!!
o u!
k y
a n
T h

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