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MAGNETS AND CURRENTS (1) (1)gfhfh

The document covers various topics related to magnets and currents, including magnetism, magnetic fields, the magnetic effect of current, and electromagnetic induction. It explains concepts such as electromagnets, electric motors, and transformers, along with practical applications like moving coil loudspeakers and generators. Additionally, it discusses the principles of Lenz's Law and eddy currents, providing links to videos for further learning.

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THE FALCON STRIKE GAMERZ
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7 views108 pages

MAGNETS AND CURRENTS (1) (1)gfhfh

The document covers various topics related to magnets and currents, including magnetism, magnetic fields, the magnetic effect of current, and electromagnetic induction. It explains concepts such as electromagnets, electric motors, and transformers, along with practical applications like moving coil loudspeakers and generators. Additionally, it discusses the principles of Lenz's Law and eddy currents, providing links to videos for further learning.

Uploaded by

THE FALCON STRIKE GAMERZ
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MAGNETS AND

CURRENTS
Prepared By- Syed Haseeb
Rahman.
L#9.01 Magnets
MAGNETISM
tch this below video about Magnetis
Watch this below video about Induced
Magnetism
MAGNETS AND ELECTROMAGNETS
MAGNETIC MATERIALS
Watch this below video about what are
Magnets.
L# 9.02 Magnetic
fields
Watch this below video about Magnetic
Fields.
L# 9.03 Magnetic effect of a
current.
THE MAGNETIC EFFECT OF A
CURRENT
Watch this below video about Magnetic field
around a wire
Watch this below video about Right hand grip rule.
Watch this below video about Magnetic field from
coils.
ch this below video about magnetic compass direction
L#9.04
Electromagnets
Watch the below video about
Electromagnets.
L#9.05 Magnetic force on a
current.
FORCE ON A CURRENT-CARRYING CONDUCTOR
Moving coil loudspeaker
The moving coil loudspeaker uses the magnetic
effect generated by a flowing current as the
basis of its operation. When a current flows in a
wire, a magnetic field appears around it.If the coil is
attached to a large diaphragm, then the sound
waves will be more effectively transferred to the
air.
Watch this below video about Flemings Left hand
rule.
Turning effect on a coil:
When a current passes through the coil,
equal and opposite parallel forces act
respectively on the sides of the coil beside
the poles of the permanent magnet. This pair of
forces produces a turning effect to rotate the coil
until it is stopped by the control springs.
Watch this below video about Turning effect on a
coil.
L#9.06 Electric
Motors
D.C. MOTOR
Practical motors:
Watch this below video about How electric motors
work.
Watch this below video about Working principle of
d.c motors
#9.07 Electromagnetic inductio
ow is current induced in a wire:
A magnet and a coil of wire can be used to
produce an electric current. A voltage is
produced when a magnet moves into a coil
of wire. This process is called electromagnetic
induction . The direction of the induced voltage is
reversed when the magnet is moved out of the
coil again.
ELECTROMAGNETIC EFFECTS
h this below video about induced e.m.f and current in a moving
duced e.m.f and current in a coil:
ch the below video about how induced e.m.f and current in a coil
9.08 More about induced curren
duced current direction: LENZ’S LAW
h this below video about Electromagnetic induction and Lenz's la
uced current direction: Fleming’s right-hand ru
Watch this below video about Fleming's right-hand
rule.
What is Eddy currents:
Eddy currents are loops
of electrical current
induced within
conductors by a
changing magnetic field
in the conductor
according to Faraday's
law of induction. Eddy
currents flow in closed
loops within conductors,
in planes perpendicular
to the magnetic field.
What is eddy current and uses:
Eddy currents are also used
for the deep heat treatment of
the human body. Eddy currents
can also be used to heat the
localized tissues in the human
body. Eddy currents are also used
in the speedometers and energy
meters. Eddy currents are also
used in magnetic breaks. A metal
detector creates eddy currents in
metal objects and then detects
#9.09 Generators
simple a.c. generator
Simple AC generator
An alternating current (ac) generator is a device that
produces a potential difference . A simple ac
generator consists of a coil of wire rotating in a
magnetic field. Cars use a type of ac generator called
an alternator to keep the battery charged and to run the
electrical system while the engine is working.
A.C & D.C
A.C. GENERATOR
tch the below video about a.c. and d.c generat
#9.10 Coils and transformers(1
hat is mutual and self induction?
The process in which a changing current in
one coil induces emf in another coil, is
called mutual induction. While the
phenomenon in which a changing
current in a coil induces an emf in
itself is called self-induction.
Mutual induction
Watch the below video about what is mutual
induction.
TRANSFORMERS
ch the below video about how the transformers will w
9.11 Coils and transformers(2
tep-up transformers.
A transformer that increases the
voltage from primary to
secondary (more secondary winding turns
than primary winding turns) is called a
step-up transformer.
tep-down transformers.
A step-down transformer is a type of
transformer that converts the high voltage (HV)
and low current from the primary side of the
transformer to the low voltage (LV) and high
current value on the secondary side of the
transformer. ... That means energy flows from the
HV to the LV side.
h this below video about Step-up Step-down transfor
TRANSMITTING ELECTRICITY
THANK YOU

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