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Cyber Attacks Presentation

The document discusses various types of cyber attacks, including malware, phishing, ransomware, and DDoS attacks, along with their motivations and real-world examples. It emphasizes the importance of cybersecurity awareness and offers tips for staying safe, such as using strong passwords and avoiding public Wi-Fi. The lecture aims to educate individuals and organizations on the risks and defenses against cyber threats.

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54 views15 pages

Cyber Attacks Presentation

The document discusses various types of cyber attacks, including malware, phishing, ransomware, and DDoS attacks, along with their motivations and real-world examples. It emphasizes the importance of cybersecurity awareness and offers tips for staying safe, such as using strong passwords and avoiding public Wi-Fi. The lecture aims to educate individuals and organizations on the risks and defenses against cyber threats.

Uploaded by

waghvaibhav0001
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cyber Attacks: Types, Techniques

& Real-World Examples


Cybersecurity Lecture Series –
Episode 6
Your Name | College/Channel Name
| Date
What is a Cyber Attack?
• A cyber attack is an attempt to damage, steal
or disrupt computer systems.
• Targets: Individuals, Organizations,
Governments
• Examples: Data breaches, ransomware, DDoS
attacks
Why Do Cyber Attacks Happen?
• Financial Gain (Ransomware, theft)
• Espionage (spying on data)
• Disruption (shutting down services)
• Hacktivism (political motives)
• Fun or challenge (script kiddies)
Types of Cyber Attacks (Overview)
• Malware
• Phishing
• Ransomware
• Denial of Service (DoS/DDoS)
• Man-in-the-Middle (MitM)
• SQL Injection
• Zero-Day Exploits
• Insider Threats
Malware Attacks
• Malware = malicious software
• Types: Virus, Worm, Trojan, Spyware
• Effects: Corrupt data, steal info, remote access
• Example: ILOVEYOU virus (2000)
Phishing Attacks
• Fake emails, messages, or websites
• Tricks users into revealing data (passwords,
OTP)
• Signs: urgent messages, suspicious links
• Example: 2021 Twitter admin phishing breach
Ransomware Attacks
• Locks/encrypts files and demands ransom
• Common targets: Hospitals, schools,
companies
• Examples: WannaCry (2017), AIIMS Delhi
(2022)
• Backup = best defense
DDoS Attacks
• Distributed Denial of Service
• Flood server with fake traffic
• Makes websites crash or slow down
• Example: GitHub DDoS attack (1.3 Tbps, 2018)
Man-in-the-Middle (MitM)
• Hacker intercepts communication
• Common on public Wi-Fi
• Risk: stealing login details, modifying data
• Tip: Use HTTPS and VPN
SQL Injection
• Hacker inserts malicious SQL code
• Used to access database info (logins, records)
• Target: websites with login forms
• Example: LinkedIn data breach
Zero-Day Exploits
• Unknown vulnerability in software
• Used before company can fix it
• Example: Stuxnet worm (attacked Iran’s
nuclear system)
Insider Threats
• Internal users (employees, contractors)
• Can be intentional or accidental
• Risk: sharing data, clicking phishing emails
• Prevention: training, access control,
monitoring
How to Stay Safe from Attacks
• Strong passwords & 2FA
• Software updates
• Antivirus + firewalls
• Backup important data
• Don’t click on unknown links
• Avoid public Wi-Fi or use VPN
Recap & Final Thoughts
• Cyber attacks come in many forms
• Awareness is your first line of defense
• Stay alert, stay updated, stay secure
Thank You
• Like, Share & Subscribe
• Next Topic: Cybersecurity Tools & Technologies
• Follow for more lessons!

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