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Force, Energy and Simple Machines GR 5 - Science Notes

The document outlines the concepts of force, energy, and simple machines for Grade 5 students, defining key terms and their effects. It discusses various types of forces and forms of energy, as well as the six types of simple machines and their applications in real life. Additionally, it includes questions for self and peer assessment to reinforce learning.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views11 pages

Force, Energy and Simple Machines GR 5 - Science Notes

The document outlines the concepts of force, energy, and simple machines for Grade 5 students, defining key terms and their effects. It discusses various types of forces and forms of energy, as well as the six types of simple machines and their applications in real life. Additionally, it includes questions for self and peer assessment to reinforce learning.

Uploaded by

s7262
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FORCE ,ENERGY AND SIMPLE

MACHINES
GRADE -5
LEARNING OBJECTIVE

• Define Force. List and explain the effects of force


• Define energy. List and explain the different forms of
energy.
• Distinguish between potential and kinetic energy
• Define simple machine
• Explore the different types of simple machines

KEYWORDS

• Simple machines Screw


• Force Wedge
• Energy Wheel and Axle
• Friction
• Gravitational force
• Magnetic force
• Lever
• Pulley
• Inclined plane
FORCE CAN CAUSE THINGS TO:

1. Move an object
2. Stop a moving object
3. Change shape of an object
4. Change direction of an object
5. Increase or decrease the speed of the
moving object.
Types of forces

1. Mechanical force
2. Muscular force
3. Electrostatic force
4. Gravitational force
5. Frictional force
6. Elastic force
Real life Application

1.Why do Kabaddi players rub their hands with


sand?
2.Suggest a few examples of an energy transfer
from potential to kinetic energy.
3.List few examples of simple machines are used
in everyday life
HOTS

1. The sole of shoes get worn after some


time .Explain why?
2. Sportsman shoes have spikes on them.
Give reason
Forms of energy

1. Light energy
2. Heat energy
3. Sound energy
4. Electrical energy
5. Mechanical energy
6. Solar energy
7. Hydro energy
8. Wind energy
TOOLS that make our work easier are
called simple machines

There are 6 types of simple machines


Assertion(A): Lubricants are used to reduce friction in machines.
Reason (R): Lubricants form a layer between surfaces, preventing direct
contact and reducing wear and tear.
I)Both A and R are TRUE and R is the correct explanation of A.
ii)Both A and R are TRUE but R is not the correct explanation of A.
iii)A is true but R is false.
iv)A is false but R is true.
Self Assessment
1.What will happen if the slope of the inclined
plane is too steep?

Peer Assessment
2.Screw is better than a nail to bind objects
made of wood. Give reason

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