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Light Fidelity

Li-Fi is a wireless optical networking technology that uses light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for data transmission, offering faster speeds and greater bandwidth compared to traditional Wi-Fi. It addresses various issues associated with Wi-Fi, such as limited capacity, efficiency, and security concerns, while also presenting applications in medical instruments, aviation, and hazardous environments. However, Li-Fi has limitations including dependency on light, inability to transmit through obstacles, and high installation costs.

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32 views15 pages

Light Fidelity

Li-Fi is a wireless optical networking technology that uses light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for data transmission, offering faster speeds and greater bandwidth compared to traditional Wi-Fi. It addresses various issues associated with Wi-Fi, such as limited capacity, efficiency, and security concerns, while also presenting applications in medical instruments, aviation, and hazardous environments. However, Li-Fi has limitations including dependency on light, inability to transmit through obstacles, and high installation costs.

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yogeshmeena4171
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© © All Rights Reserved
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LIGHT FIDELITY

(LI-FI)

PRSENTED BY:
YOGESH KUMAR MEENA
(2023UEC1256)

SUBMITTED TO:
PROF.GHANSHYAM SINGH
CONTENS
 INTRODUCTION
 PROBLAMS IN WI-FI
 CONSTRUCTION OF LI-FI
 WORKING OF LI-FI
 COMPARSION BETWEEN LI-FI AND WI-FI
 APPLICATIONS
 ADVANTAGES
 LIMITATIONS
 CONCLUSION
 REFERENCES
INTRODUTION
 Li-Fi
is a wireless optical networking technology that
uses light-emitting diodes(LEDs) for data transmission.
 Li-Fiis designed to use LED light bulbs similar to those
currently in use in many energy-conscious homes and
offices.
 However,Li-Fi bulbs are outfilted with a chip that
modulates the light imperceptibly for optical data
transmission.
 Li-Fi
data is transmitted by the LED bulbs and received
by photoreceptors.
PROBLEMS IN WI-FI
 Capacity: Wireless data is transmitted through radio waves
which are limited expensive and has a limited bandwidth.
 Efficiency: There are 1.4 million cellular radio base stations
that consume massive amount of energy. Most of the energy is
used for cooling down the base station instead of transmission.
There fore efficiency of such base stations is only 5%.
 Availability: It is not advisable to use mobile phones in aero
planesand at places like petrochemical plants and petrol
pumps.
 Security: Radio waves can penetrate through walls. They can
beintercepted. bad intentions, they security concem for Wi-FI.
CONSTRUCTION OF LI-FI
 The PCB controls the electrical
inputs and outputs of the lamp.
 A RF signal is generated by the
solid-state PA and is guided into
an electric field about the bulb.
 The high concentration of
energy in the electric field
vaporizes the contents of the
bulb to a plasma state at the
bulb's center.
 All of these subassemblies are
contained in an aluminum
enclosure.
CONSTRUCTION OF LI-FI
 The bulb sub-assembly is the
heart of the Li-Fi emitter.
 It consists of a sealed bulb
which is embedded in a
dielectric material.
 The dielectric material acts as
a waveguide for the RF energy
transmitted by the PA and also
as an electric field
concentrator.
 The energy from the electric
field rapidly heats the material
in the bulb to a plasma state
that emits light of high
intensity and full spectrum.
WORKING OF LI-FI
 There is a light emitter on one
end, for example, an LED, and
a light sensor on the other.
 The photo detector registers a
binary one when the LED is on:
and a binary zero if the LED is
off.
 To build up a message, flash
the LED numerous times or to
obtain data rates in the range
of 100's of megabits per
second.
 The data can be encoded in the
light by varying the flickering
rate at which the LEDs flicker
on and off.
WORKING OF LI-FI
 LEDs can be switched on and off
faster causing the light source
to appear to be on continuously
though it 'flickering".
 The on-off activity of the bulb
enables data transmission using
binary codes.
 By varying the rate of flickering
of LEDs information can be
encoded in the light to different
combinations of 1s and 0s.
 This method used to transmit
information wirelessly is
referred to as Visible Light
Communication (VLC).
COMPARSION BETWEEN LI-FI AND
SI.NO. WI-FI
PARAMETER LIGHT FIDELITY WIRELESS
FIDELITY
1 Speed for data Faster transfer Data transfer speed(150
transfer speed(>1Gbps) mbps)
2 Medium through Used light as a carrier Used radio spectrum
which data transfers
occurs
3 Spectrum range Visible light spectrum has Radio frequency spectrum
100000 time broad range is less than visible
spectrum in comparison to light spectrum
radio frequency
4 Cost Chepaer than wi-fi because Expensive in comparison to
free band doesn’t need li-fi because its uses radio
licenace and it use light spectrum
5 Network topology Point to point Point to point

6 Operating frequency 10 thousand times 2.4GHz, 4.9GHz and5GHz


frequency spectrum of the
radio
APPLICATIONS
 Used for modern medical instruments.
 In aircrafts, it can be used for data
transmission.
 Used in petroleum or chemical plants
where other transmission or frequencies
can be hazardous.
 In traffic signals, LI-FI can be used which
will communicate with the LED lights of
the car and number of accidents can be
decreased.
 Location based services:-GPS
 Underwater communication.
 RF Spectrum relief.
 Li-Fi can be used effectively in the
places where it is difficult to lay the
optical fiber cable.
ADVANTAGES
 Large bandwidth and High
efficiency.
 More availability and high security.
 Thousands and millions of street
lamps can be convey to Li-Fi spots.
 Green information technology.
 Lighting points used as Hotspot.
 The issues of the shortage of radio
frequency bandwidth may be
sorted out by Li-Fi.
 This technology worldwide can be
used for every street lamp would
be a free data access points.
LIMITATIONS
 Li-Fi doesn't work in the dark.
 Li-Fi has a big drawback compared to
Wi-Fi, unlike Wi-Fi we cannot move to
other rooms unless there are wired
bulbs too.
 Light can't pass through the objects.
 Interference from external sources like
sun light, normal bulbs, and opaque
materials in the path of transmission
will course interruption in the
communication.
 High installation cost of the VLC
systems.
 A major challenge facing Li-Fi is how
the receiving device will transmit back
to transmitter.
CONCLUSION
 Overcomes the limitations of radio spectrum.
 High speed of 10Gbps can be achieved.
 The possibilities are numerous and can be explored further.
 If this technology can be put into practical use, every bulb
can be used something like a Wi-Fi hotspot.
 we will proceed toward the cleaner, greener, safer and
brighter future.
 This may solve issues such as the shortage of radio-
frequency bandwidth.
 Allows internet where traditional radio based wireless isn't
allowed such as aircraft or hospitals.
 LI-FI is enabled by advance digital transmission
technologies A
REFERENCES
1. F. Lassabe, P. Canalda, P. Chatonnay, F. Spies and O. Baala, "A
Friis-based calibrated model for WiFi terminals positioning", Sixth
IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless Mobile and
Multimedia Networks, pp. 382-387, 2005, June.
2. D. Tsonev, H. Chun, S. Rajbhandari, J.J. McKendry, S. Videv, E.
Gu, et al., " A 3-Gb/s Single-LED OFDM-Based Wireless VLC
Link Using a Gallium Nitride \$mu {mathbb LED} \$
", IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 26, no. 7,
pp. 637-640, 2014.
3. J. Grubor, K. Langer, J.W. Walewski and S. Randel, "High-speed
wireless indoor communication via visible light", ITG fachbericht,
vol. 198, pp. 203, 2007.
4. H. Haas, "LiFi is a paradigm-shifting 5G technology", Reviews in
Physics, vol. 3, pp. 26-31, 2018.
5. A. Sharma and M. Kothari, "Review on Light Fidelity (Li-Fi)".
THANK
YOU
QUESTIONS:
1) What is the function of the photodiode
in a Li-Fi system.
2) Why can't we simply use existing light
bulbs to transmit Li-Fi signals.

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