Nonverbal communication involves sending or receiving messages without words, impacting interactions in the workplace, especially between supervisors and subordinates. Key types include vocalics, proximity, gestures, touch, physiological changes, facial expressions, and attentiveness, each conveying different messages. Understanding these forms can enhance communication effectiveness and workplace dynamics.
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NON-VERBAL-Communication-report (1)
Nonverbal communication involves sending or receiving messages without words, impacting interactions in the workplace, especially between supervisors and subordinates. Key types include vocalics, proximity, gestures, touch, physiological changes, facial expressions, and attentiveness, each conveying different messages. Understanding these forms can enhance communication effectiveness and workplace dynamics.
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NON-VERBALCOMMUNICATION
What is nonverbal communication?
• Nonverbal communication is the process of sending or receiving a message without using words, either written or spoken. While a psychiatrist and author officially coined the term in the 1950s, this form of communication has been around for centuries. Sir Francis Bacon observed in the 1600s that our bodies’ motions, or gestures, often disclose the state of the mind. • In the workplace, nonverbal communication can impact the way team members interact with one another, especially between a supervisor and their subordinates. It’s important to know how nonverbal communication can affect the way you work with your coworkers and members of your leadership team. What you communicate with words could differ from what you communicate in other ways. Different types of nonverbal communication 1. Vocalics Vocalics, also referred to as paralanguage, includes the way you speak, such as your tone of voice. No matter what you might say, the way you say it can communicate more than the words you choose. 2. Proximity How close you choose to stand or sit next to someone is also a form of nonverbal communication. The space around you is often referred to as your personal space, which generally is between 6-18 inches around your body. 3. Gestures Body movements, or kinetics, include nodding or gesturing with your hands. These common examples of body movements can convey your excitement about a conversation or topic. 4. Touch Touching another person is a key aspect of nonverbal communication. A hug conveys warmth and love, while a pat on the back can convey a job well done. Unsolicited or unwelcome touch can cause a person to feel uncomfortable, so it’s important to make sure your touch is always professional in the workplace. 5. Physiological changes Physiological changes are most often linked to discomfort and stress in a situation. These types of changes include blushing, sweating or tearing up. You can’t control the physiological changes your body makes in situations, so these will often give away how you feel. 6. Facial expressions Your face can often reveal your emotions in a situation. The expression you make can change the meaning of the words you say or show how you feel about what someone else is saying to you. For example, raising an eyebrow can convey an inquisitive feeling or even a devious one. 7. Attentiveness Staying attentive shows your interest and engagement with the person communicating with you. If you observe the person you’re conversing with looking away, this nonverbal cue shows distraction or unease. To maintain strong and effective communication, try to focus on what the other person is saying and keep your attention on them while they communicate. EXAMPLES OF NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION IN THE WORKPLACE • 1. Facial • Eye contact: Staff Expressions – making eye A warm smile from contact to indicate the receptionist they’re ready to welcoming guests. take your order. • Body language: A chef visible through an open kitchen showing confidence and passion while preparing meals. • 5. Tone of Voice – • 6. Appearance – How something is Dressing said (pitch, volume, professionally or pace) can change casually sends the message’s messages about meaning even if the one’s attitude, role, words are the same. or respect for workplace norms. • 7. Personal Space • 8. Silence – Pausing – Respecting or or choosing not to invading personal speak can show space can affect reflection, disagreement, or comfort levels and disapproval indicate formality depending on the or familiarity. context. • 9. Touch – • 10. Proximity – Handshakes or pats Where people on the back can choose to sit or convey friendliness stand in meetings or support, though can show this varies by culture and workplace hierarchy, norms. relationships, or inclusion.