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#2 - Derivative Pr.

The document discusses the concepts of derivatives and differential functions, emphasizing their importance in mathematical analysis and applications such as estimating heights based on bone lengths. It provides examples of finding derivatives using various rules and formulas, including algebraic sums, product rules, and differentiation of trigonometric and exponential functions. Additionally, it includes tasks for self-control and homework assignments to practice finding derivatives of complex functions.

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16 views14 pages

#2 - Derivative Pr.

The document discusses the concepts of derivatives and differential functions, emphasizing their importance in mathematical analysis and applications such as estimating heights based on bone lengths. It provides examples of finding derivatives using various rules and formulas, including algebraic sums, product rules, and differentiation of trigonometric and exponential functions. Additionally, it includes tasks for self-control and homework assignments to practice finding derivatives of complex functions.

Uploaded by

legentryfacts
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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# 2.

Derivative and
differential functions
differential functions are one
of the basic concepts of
mathematical analysis.
Derivative characterizes the
rate of change when you
change the function argument
and can be used in the
mathematical description of
the dynamics of chemical
reactions when the velocity
gradients, pressure,
Linear function M(x) = 2.89x +
70.64
F(x) = 2.75x + 71.48
An
anthropologist
can use certain
linear functions
to estimate the
height of a male
or female, given

Power
the length of
certain bones.
Trigonometric functions
function
To find the differential, you
need to find the derivative
and multiply it by dx.
Seeking differential is:

df  f / ( x )dx
RUL
S: 1 u v   u v 
/ / / /

.
u v  / / /
u v  v u
2.
/ / /
u u v  uv
   2
;
3.  v  v

4.
Standards of typical problems and
tasks for self-control:
 Example 1. Find the derivative of the function.
5
у х  6 х  4
 Solution: To solve this problem it is necessary
to apply the rule of differentiation of the
algebraic sum:
u v   /
u v 
/ / /

formula and the derivative of the power


function:
n
 
x nx n 1

Then we    6 x 
y / obtain:
 x5
/ /
 4 / 5 x 4  6.

/ 4
 Answer: y 5 x  6
 Example 2. Find the derivative of the
x
function y e sin x

Solution: Applyinguthe
v rule
/ / /
 u for
v v u
differentiating a product of functions,
y e sin x  
/ x /

we find e  sin x  sin x  e


x / / x

x x
e sin x  e cos x 
x
e (sin x  cos x ).
/ x
 answer:y e (sin x  cos x ).
x
 Example 3. Find the derivative of the y  x 2  1
function
 Solution: Applying the rule of
differentiation u
of /private
/ functions:
u v  uv /

   2
;
v v
we find:
 x  x  x  1 x x  1
/ / 2 2 /
/
y  2   
 x  1  x  1
2 2


x 2
 1 x 2 x

x2  1  2 x2
 2
x2 1
x 2
 1
2
x 2
 1
2
( x  1) 2

2
/ x 1
y  2
 answer: ( x  1) 2
Example 4a. Find the derivative of the function:
y sin 10 x

Solution: Apply the rule for differentiating


composite functions and have
sin u 
/
cos u u
y sin 10 x  cos 10 x 10 x  10 cos 10 x
/ / /

/
answer: y 10 cos 10 x
Example 4b. Find the derivative of the
function y  x2  5

Solution: This function can be1 represented


as a complex exponential functions
y ( x 2  5)2

According to the formula of the derivative of


u n /
 
a complex power functions
n have
u n  1 u /

1 / 1
 2  1 2 2x x
y  x  5   x  5 x  5 
/ 2  /
2 2 
  2 2
2 x 5 2
x 5
/ x
y  .
answer: 2
x 5
Example 4c. Find the derivative of the function.

Solution: This function is complex, and its derivatives


are defined as follows:
2
y sin x

Answer:

/ 2 / /
y (sin x ) 2 sin x (sin x ) 
2 sin x cos x 2 sin 2 x
/
y 2 sin 2 x
Task 1. Find the derivative
functions:

x4
cos x
2
а ) y   3x  6; b) y 
4 1  2 sin x

5x 5
c) y  d ) y  x 3 x
x  ln x

e) y 
x 5
 2 sin x
ln x e x
#2.HOME WORK
Task 2. Find the derivatives of
the following complex
functions:
a ) y sin 4 x d ) y 2 x2  x3

3
b) y 4tg 3x 2
e) y cos x  cos 2 x 2

2 3 2
c) y  x ln(1  3x ) g ) y 5 cos ( x  1)

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