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Adding and Subtracting Monomials

The document outlines classroom rules and provides a review of integer operations, including adding and subtracting integers with different and the same signs. It introduces monomials, defining them and explaining how to identify like and unlike terms, as well as how to add and subtract them. Additionally, it includes activities and reflection questions to reinforce learning about combining like terms and simplifying expressions.

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juviemansibang1994
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331 views56 pages

Adding and Subtracting Monomials

The document outlines classroom rules and provides a review of integer operations, including adding and subtracting integers with different and the same signs. It introduces monomials, defining them and explaining how to identify like and unlike terms, as well as how to add and subtract them. Additionally, it includes activities and reflection questions to reinforce learning about combining like terms and simplifying expressions.

Uploaded by

juviemansibang1994
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GOOD

MORNING!
Classroom Rules:
Respect
Listen
Be Prepared
Follow Directions
Raise your Hand
Review:
Integer Rule
Match-Up!
Directions:
Match each integer operation
with the correct rule.
A B C
When adding When adding When
integers with integers with subtracting,
diff erent signs, the same sign, add the
subtract and add and keep opposite of the
keep the sign of the common second number
the number sign. and follow the
with the greater rules of
absolute value. addition.
Operation Card No. 1

-8 + 5
Answer

-8 + 5
When adding integers with diff erent signs,
A subtract and keep the sign of the number with
the greater absolute value.
Operation Card No.
2
3+9
Answer

3+9
B When adding integers with the same sign, add
and keep the common sign.
Operation Card No.
3
-6 – 7
Answer

-6 – 7
When subtracting, add the opposite of the
C second number and follow the rules of
addition.
Operation Card No.
4
12 – 15
Answer

12 – 15
When subtracting, add the opposite of the
C second number and follow the rules of
addition.
Operation Card No. 5

-3 + (-4)
Answer

-3 + (-4)

B When adding integers with the same sign, add


and keep the common sign.
Adding and
Subtracting
Monomials
How can you add
and subtract
monomials?
Learning Competency:
You will be able to add and subtract
simple monomials.

Enabling objectives:
At the end of the session, you are expected to:
a. State the rule of adding and subtracting integers;
b. Define monomial;
c. Identify like and unlike monomials;
d. Add and subtract monomials with the same variables
and exponents; and
e. Simplify expressions by combining like terms.
MONOMIAL:
It is an algebraic
expression with only one
term.
LIKE AND UNLIKE TERMS

We call MONOMIALS LIKE TERMS if:


they have the same variable(s), and the
same exponents .

Examples of like terms:


1. 4x and −2x (both have just x)
2. 5a2 and −3a2 (same variable and exponent)
LIKE AND UNLIKE TERMS

Examples of UNLIKE TERMS:

1. 3x and 3x2
(different exponents)
2. 2y2 and 2z2 (different variables)
ADDING AND SUBTRACTING
MONOMIALS

When you add or subtract like terms, you keep


the variable and exponent the same and just
add or subtract the coefficients.

Note: You cannot add or subtract unlike terms


(e.g., 2x+4y) directly because they are different.
ADDING AND SUBTRACTING
MONOMIALS

When you add or subtract like terms, you keep


the variable and exponent the same and just
add or subtract the coefficients.

Note: You cannot add or subtract unlike terms


(e.g., 2x+4y) directly because they are different.
ADDING AND SUBTRACTING
MONOMIALS

Example:

1. 3x + 5x
2. 2xy – 10xy
3. -4a2 + 9a2
4. -5xy - 10xy
2 2

5. 11abc + 11bcd
SIMPLIFYING EXPRESSIONS BY
COMBINING LIKE TERMS

To simplify, you look for like terms in an expression


and combine them by adding or subtracting.

Steps to simplify:
1. Identify like terms.
2. Group them together.
3. Add or subtract the coefficients.
4. Keep the variable and exponent the same.
SIMPLIFYING EXPRESSIONS BY
COMBINING LIKE TERMS

Examples:
Simplify the following expressions.

1. 3x + 2x – x + 5y – 3y.
2. 2a – 11a + b + 6b
2 2 2 2

3. 2m + 10n – 5m – 6n
ACTIVI
TY
TIME!
MONOMIAL
LIKE SORTING UNLIKE

GAME
Question No. 1

2x and 7x

LIKE UNLIKE
Question No. 1

2x and 7x

LIKE UNLIKE
Question No. 2

3a and -a
2 2

LIKE UNLIKE
Question No. 2

3a and -a
2 2

LIKE UNLIKE
Question No. 3

4x and 4xy
2

LIKE UNLIKE
Question No. 3

4x and 4xy
2

LIKE UNLIKE
Question No. 4

-5y and 5y 2

LIKE UNLIKE
Question No. 4

-5y and 5y 2

LIKE UNLIKE
Question No. 5

6ab and 9ba

LIKE UNLIKE
Question No. 5

6ab and 9ba

LIKE UNLIKE
COMBIN
E &
SOLVE
8x
5a
5m
x + 9y
-5m + 2
TAKEAWAYS

1. What makes two monomials “like terms”?


2. Why is it important to identify like terms before
adding or subtracting?
3. What did you find easy or challenging about
combining like terms? Why?
4. How can you add and subtract simple monomials?
5. How can you simplify expressions?
Let’s Try to Reflect

1. "Today I learned that...”

2. "Now I understand how to...”

3. "One question I still have is..."


Seatwork
THANK YOU!!!

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