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Angle Side Relationship Theorem

The document covers triangle inequalities, focusing on the Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem, Triangle Inequality Theorem, and Hinge Theorem. It explains the relationships between angles and sides in triangles, including how to identify exterior and remote interior angles. Additionally, it provides examples and exercises to illustrate these concepts and their applications in proving inequalities in triangles.

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thenaturessavior
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5 views29 pages

Angle Side Relationship Theorem

The document covers triangle inequalities, focusing on the Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem, Triangle Inequality Theorem, and Hinge Theorem. It explains the relationships between angles and sides in triangles, including how to identify exterior and remote interior angles. Additionally, it provides examples and exercises to illustrate these concepts and their applications in proving inequalities in triangles.

Uploaded by

thenaturessavior
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Triangle inequalities

Learning objectives:

•Illustrate theorems on
triangle inequalities
(Exterior Angle Inequality
Theorem, Triangle Inequality
theorem, Hinge Theorem)
Exterior angle of a triangle
• A triangle has a three interior
angles.
• An exterior angle of a triangle is
an angle which forms a linear pair
(adjacent) with one of the
triangle’s interior angle.
• Remote interior angles are two
interior angles not adjacent to the
1

3 2
4 5
1

9 3 2 6
8 7
9
5 7
1

12 3 2 6
11 4 8 10
Try this
1. NAME ALL THE EXTERIOR ANGLES.
2. NAME ALL THE INTERNAL ANGLES.
3. WHAT ARE THE REMOTE INTERIOR OF
∠5?
4. WHAT ARE THE ADJACENT INTERIOR
ANGLE TO ∠4?
5.m∠3
6. m∠2
7. m∠7
8. m∠4
9. m∠8
10.m∠68
4 5
1

9 3 2 6
8 7
Exterior Remote Interior
Angles
Angles
Note: The measure of an exterior
angle is always greater than the
measure of any of the two remote
interior angles in a triangle.
Angle-side relationship
theorem
Angle of a triangle
• The angle of a triangle can be
put in order by comparing the
sides.
•The smallest angle is always
opposite to the smallest side.
•The largest angle is always
opposite to the largest side
Side of a triangle
• The side of a triangle can be put
in order by comparing the angles.
•The shortest side is always
opposite to the smallest angle.
•The longest side is always
opposite to the largest side
Example
Complete the table.
Example
Example
Complete the table.
Hinge Theorem
Learning objectives:
• Illustrate and applies Hinge Theorem

• Illustrate and Applies Converse of Hinge


Theorem

• Prove inequalities in a triangle.


What is Hinge Theorem
If two triangles have two pairs
of congruent sides, the triangle
with the larger included angle
will have a longer third side.
What is the Converse of the Hinge
Theorem
If two sides of one triangle are
congruent to two sides of another
triangle, and the third side of the first
triangle is longer than the third side
of the second triangle, then the
included angle of the first triangle is
larger than the included angle of the
Prove inequalities
in a triangle.
Example
1

STATEMENT REASON
1. Δ DEF is isosceles; Given
DE = DF
2. m ∟3 = m ∟2 Isosceles Triangle
3. ∟2 is an exterior Theorem of exterior
Definition
angle of Δ DFG angle
4. m ∟2> m ∟1 Exterior angle inequality
theorem
5. DG > DE Angel- Side inequality
Theorem
Example
2

STATEMENT REASON
1. ∟5 is an exterior angle Given
ΔGPS
2. m ∟5 > m ∟4 Exterior angle inequality
3. ∟4 and ∟1 are vertical theorem
Definition of vertical
angles angles
4. m ∟4 = m ∟1 Vertical angle theorem

5. m ∟5 > m ∟1 Angel- Side inequality


Theorem
Direction:
Complete the following proof by adding the missing statement
or reason.

STATEMENT REASON
1. LM = MO = NO
2. ∟OML is an exterior angle of Definition of _________
triangle ___
3. m∟OML > m∟ONM _____ angle inequality
theorem
4. Δ MON is isosceles Definition of _______
triangle triangle
5. m ∟ONM = _______ ________ triangle theorem

6. OL > ON __________
STATEMENT REASON

1. AT = PE Given
2. TP = TP ______ Property

3. TE > AP Given

4. m∟4 > m∟3 _______ theorem


STATEMENT REASON

1. GIVEN
2. GIVEN

3. HO > PE If one angle is larger than


the other angle, then the
side opposite the larger
angle is the longer side.

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